Glossaire

Acronymes

669

UNIS/Composer 669 Module

ABI

Application Binary Interface

ADSL

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

AFS

Andrew File System

AGESA

AMD Generic Encapsulated Software Architecture

AIFF

Audio Interchange File Format

ALSA

Advanced Linux Sound Architecture

ANSI

American National Standards Institute

API

Application Programming Interface

APR

Apache Portable Runtime

ARP

Address Resolution Protocol

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASLR

Randomisation de l'agencement de l'espace d'adressage (Address Space Layout Randomizaton)

ASN

Abstract Syntax Notation

ASF

Advanced Streaming Format

ATA

Advanced Technology Attachment

ATSC

Advanced Television Systems Committee

ATK

Accessibility ToolKit

AVI

Audio Video Interleave

AWT

Abstract Window Toolkit

BER

Basic Encoding Rules

BIND

Berkeley Internet Name Domain

BIOS

Basic Input/Output System

BLFS

Beyond Linux From Scratch

BMP

Bit MaP

CD

Compact Disk

CDDA

Compact Disc Digital Audio

CIFS

Common Internet File System

Voir aussi SMB .

CMS

Cryptographic Message Syntax

CODEC

COmpression/DECompression module

CORBA

Common Object Request Broker Architecture

CPU

Central Processing Unit

CRD

Color Rendering Dictionary

CSA

Color Space Array

CSS (on DVD)

Contents Scrambling System

CSS

Cascading Style Sheets

CUPS

Common Unix Printing System

CVS

Concurrent Versions System

DAO

Disc At Once

DARPA

Directory Address Resolution Protocol Allocation

DEC

Digital Equipment Corporation

DER

Distinguished Encoding Rules

DES

Data Encryption Standard

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DICT

Dictionary Server Protocol (RFC 2229)

DIN

German Industrial Norm

DNS

Domain Name Service

DOS

Disk Operating System

DRI

Direct Rendering Infrastructure

DSC

Document Structuring Conventions

DSO

Dynamic Shared Objects

DSSSL

Document Style Semantics and Specification Language

DV

Digital Video

DVD

Digital Versatile Disk (also Digital Video Disk)

DVI

DeVice Independent

ELF

Executable and Linking Format

EPP

Enhanced Parallel Port

EPS

Encapsulated PostScript

ESD

Enlighten Sound Daemon

ESMTP

Extended Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

FAM

File Alteration Monitor

FAME

Fast Assembly Mpeg Encoder

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

FAX

Facsimile

FB

Frame Buffer

FHS

File Hierarchy Standard

FLAC

Free Lossless Audio CODEC

FO

Formatted Objects

FTP

File Transfer Protocol

GCC

GNU Compiler Collection

GDBM

GNU DataBase Manager

GDK

GTK+ Drawing Kit

GDM

GNOME Display Manager

GID

Group IDentity

GIF

Graphics Interchange Format

GLUT

OpenGL Utility Toolkit

GMP

GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic

GNAT

GNU NYU Ada 9x Translator

GNOME

GNU Network Object Model Environment

GNU

GNU's Not Unix

GPL

General Public License

GPM

General Purpose Mouse

GSS

Generic Security Service

GSSAPI

Generic Security Service Application Programming Interface

GTK

GIMP ToolKit

GUI

Graphical User Interface

HFS

Hierarchical File System

HTML

HyperText Markup Language

HTTP

HyperText Transfer Protocol

HTTPS

HyperText Transfer Protocol Secured

HUP

Hang UP

IANA

Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

ICC

International Color Consortium

ICMP

Internet Control Message Protocol

IDE

Integrated Drive Electronics

Integrated Development Environment

IDL

Interface Definition Language

IJS

Ink Jet Systems

ILS

Internet Location Server

IMAP

Internet Message Access Protocol

IMON

Inode MONitor

IP

Internet Protocol

Voir aussi TCP .

IPX

Internetwork Packet eXchange

IRC

Internet Relay Chat

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network

ISO

International Standards Organisation

ISP

Internet Service Provider

IT

ImpulseTracker Module

JAI

Java Advanced Imaging

JAR

Java ARchive

JDK

Java Development Kit

JFIF

JPEG File Interchange Format

JPEG

Joint Photographic Experts Group

KDC

Key Distribution Center

KDE

KDesktop Environment

LAME

Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder

LAN

Local Area Network

LDAP

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

LDIF

Lightweight Data Interchange Format

LFS

Linux From Scratch

LGPL

Library General Public License

LPR

Line PRinter

LZO

Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer

LZW

Lempel-Ziv-Welch

MAC

Media Access Control

MCOP

Multimedia COmmunication Protocol

MCU

Multipoint Control Unit

MD

Message-Digest

MDA

Mail Delivery Agent

MED

MED/OctaMED Module

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface

MIF

Maker Interchange Format

MII

Media Independent Interface

MIME

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

MIT

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

MNG

Multiple-image Network Graphics

MOD

ProTracker Module

MP3

MPEG-1 audio layer 3

MPEG

Moving Picture Experts Group

MSL

Magick Scripting Language

MTA

Mail Transport Agent

MTM

MultiTracker Module

MUA

Mail User Agent

NASM

Netwide ASseMbler

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol

NFS

Network File System

NIS

Network Information Service

NPTL

Native Posix Thread Library

NSPR

Netscape Portable Runtime

NSS

Network Security Services

NTP

Network Time Protocol

OAF

Object Activation Framework

ODBC

Open DataBase Connectivity

OMF

Open Metadata Framework

ORB

Object Request Broker

Voir aussi CORBA .

ORDBMS

Object Relational Database Management System

OS

Operating System

OSF

Open Software Foundation

OSS

Open Sound System

PAM

Pluggable authentication Modules

PBM

Portable BitMap

PCI

Peripheral Component Interconnect

PCL

Printer Control Language

PCM

Pulse Code Modulation

PDC

Primary Domain Controller

PDF

Portable Document Format

PEAR

PHP Extension and Application Repository

PGM

Portable Grey Map

PGP

Pretty Good Privacy

PHP

PHP Hypertext Preprocessor

PIE

Exécutable indépendant de la position (Position Independent Executable)

PIM

Personal Information Manager

PLIP

Parallel Line Internet Protocol

PNG

Portable Network Graphics

PO

Portable Object

POD

Plain Old Documentation

POP

Post Office Protocol

PPD

PostScript Printer Description

PPM

Portable Pixel Map

PPP

Point to Point Protocol

PPPoE

Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet

PS

PostScript

RADIUS

Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service

RAM

Random Access Memory

RARP

Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

RCS

Revision Control System

RFC

Request For Comments

RGB

Red Green Blue

RGBA

Red Green Blue Alpha

ROM

Read-Only Memory

RP

Roaring Penguin

RPC

Remote Procedure Call

RTC

Real Time Clock

RTP

Real Time Protocol

RW

Read Write

S3M

ScreamTracker Version 3 Module

S/MIME

Secure/MIME

SANE

Scanner Access Now Easy

SASL

Simple Authentication and Security Layer

SATA

Serial Advanced Technology Attachment

SBU

Standard Build Unit

SCSI

Small Computer System Interface

SDK

Software Development Kit

SGML

Standard Generalized Markup Language

SMART

Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology

SMB

Server Message Block

SMIL

Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language

SMTP

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SQL

Structured Query Language

SSH

Secure SHell

SSL

Secure Sockets Layer

SSP

Protection contre l'écrasement de pile (Stack Smash Protection)

SUID

Set User IDentity

SVG

Scalable Vector Graphics

SVGA

Super Video Graphics Array

TCL

Tool Command Language

TCP

Transmission Control Protocol

TGT

Ticket-Granting Ticket

TIFF

Tag(ged) Image File Format

TLS

Transport Layer Security

TTF

TrueType Font

TTS

Text To Speech

UCS

Universal Character Set

UDF

Universal Disk Format

UID

User IDentity

UDP

User Datagram Protocol

UI

User Interface

UML

Unified Modelling Language

URL

Uniform Resource Locator

USB

Universal Serial Bus

USR

Upstream Ready

UTF

UCS Transformation Format

UUCP

Unix-to-Unix Copy Protocol

VCD

Video Compact Disk

VCS

Système de contrôle de version (Revision Control System)

VESA

Video Electronics Standards Association

VGA

Video Graphics Array

VNC

Virtual Network Computer

VOB

Video OBject

VOIP

Voice Over IP

W3C

World Wide Web Consortium

WAV

Waveform Audio

WWW

World Wide Web

XDMCP

XDisplay Manager Control Protocol

XM

FastTracker Module

XML

eXtensible Markup Language

XSL

eXtensible Style Language

XSLT

eXtensible Style Language Transformation

XSM

X/Open System Management

XMMS

XMultiMedia System

YP

Yellow Pages

YUV

Luminance-Bandwidth-Chrominance