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<!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
%general-entities;
]>
<sect1 id="ch-materials-introduction">
<?dbhtml filename="introduction.html"?>
<title>Introduction</title>
<para>This chapter includes a list of packages that need to be downloaded
for building a basic Linux system. The listed version numbers correspond
to versions of the software that are known to work, and this book is based
on their use. We highly recommend not using newer versions because the
build commands for one version may not work with a newer version. The
newest package versions may also have problems that require work-arounds.
These work-arounds will be developed and stabilized in the development
version of the book.</para>
<para>Download locations may not always be accessible. If a download
location has changed since this book was published, Google (<ulink
url="http://www.google.com/"/>) provides a useful search engine for
most packages. If this search is unsuccessful, try one of the
alternative means of downloading discussed at <ulink
url="&packages-root;"/>.</para>
<para>Create a directory called
<filename class="directory">${CLFS}/sources</filename> and use it to store
your sources and patches. All packages should be compiled there as well.
Using any other location for compiling may have unexpected results.</para>
<para>To create this directory, execute, as user <systemitem
class="username">root</systemitem>, the following command before
starting the download session:</para>
<screen><userinput>mkdir -v ${CLFS}/sources</userinput></screen>
<para>Make this directory writable and sticky. When a directory is
marked <quote>sticky</quote>, that means that even if multiple users have
write permission on that directory, any file within that directory can only be
deleted or modified by its owner. The following command will enable the
write and sticky modes:</para>
<screen><userinput>chmod -v a+wt ${CLFS}/sources</userinput></screen>
</sect1>