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7138 | jlepiller | 1 | # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE |
2 | # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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3 | # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. |
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4 | # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. |
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5 | # |
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6 | msgid "" |
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7 | msgstr "" |
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8 | "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" |
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7513 | jlepiller | 9 | "POT-Creation-Date: 2018-07-06 20:02+0000\n" |
7518 | jlepiller | 10 | "PO-Revision-Date: 2018-07-09 10:25+0000\n" |
7314 | jlepiller | 11 | "Last-Translator: roptat <roptat@lepiller.eu>\n" |
7138 | jlepiller | 12 | "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" |
13 | "Language: fr\n" |
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14 | "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" |
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15 | "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" |
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16 | "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" |
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17 | "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n" |
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7243 | jlepiller | 18 | "X-Generator: Pootle 2.8\n" |
7518 | jlepiller | 19 | "X-POOTLE-MTIME: 1531131952.473750\n" |
7138 | jlepiller | 20 | |
21 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><title> |
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22 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:11 |
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23 | msgid "Creating Essential Files and Symlinks" |
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24 | msgstr "Créer les fichiers et les liens symboliques essentiels" |
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25 | |||
26 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary> |
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27 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:14 |
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28 | msgid "/etc/passwd" |
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29 | msgstr "/etc/passwd" |
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30 | |||
31 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary> |
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32 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:18 |
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33 | msgid "/etc/group" |
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34 | msgstr "/etc/group" |
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35 | |||
36 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary> |
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37 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:22 |
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38 | msgid "/var/run/utmp" |
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39 | msgstr "/var/run/utmp" |
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40 | |||
41 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary> |
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42 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:26 |
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43 | msgid "/var/log/btmp" |
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44 | msgstr "/var/log/btmp" |
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45 | |||
46 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary> |
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47 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:30 |
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48 | msgid "/var/log/lastlog" |
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49 | msgstr "/var/log/lastlog" |
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50 | |||
51 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary> |
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52 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:34 |
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53 | msgid "/var/log/wtmp" |
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54 | msgstr "/var/log/wtmp" |
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55 | |||
56 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> |
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57 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:37 |
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58 | msgid "" |
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7263 | jlepiller | 59 | "Some programs use hard-wired paths to programs which do not exist yet. In " |
7138 | jlepiller | 60 | "order to satisfy these programs, create a number of symbolic links which " |
61 | "will be replaced by real files throughout the course of this chapter after " |
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62 | "the software has been installed:" |
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63 | msgstr "" |
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64 | "Certains programmes stockent en dur des chemins vers des programmes qui " |
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65 | "n'existent pas encore. Pour satisfaire ces programmes, créez un certain " |
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7243 | jlepiller | 66 | "nombre de liens symboliques qui seront remplacés par les vrais fichiers tout " |
67 | "au long de ce chapitre une fois que tous les logiciels seront " |
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7138 | jlepiller | 68 | "installés :" |
69 | |||
7513 | jlepiller | 70 | #. <screen revision="sysv"> |
71 | #. <userinput>ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,dd,echo,ln,pwd,rm,stty} /bin |
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72 | #. ln -sv /tools/bin/{install,perl} /usr/bin |
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73 | #. ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib |
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74 | #. ln -sv /tools/lib/libstdc++.{a,so{,.6}} /usr/lib |
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75 | #. ln -sv bash /bin/sh |
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76 | #. </userinput></screen> |
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7338 | jlepiller | 77 | #. sed 's/tools/usr/' /tools/lib/libstdc++.la > |
78 | #. /usr/lib/libstdc++.la |
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7513 | jlepiller | 79 | #. <screen revision="systemd"> |
80 | #. <userinput>ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,dd,echo,ln,pwd,rm,stty} /bin |
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7263 | jlepiller | 81 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> |
7513 | jlepiller | 82 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:55 |
7263 | jlepiller | 83 | #, no-wrap |
84 | msgid "" |
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85 | "<userinput>ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,dd,echo,ln,pwd,rm,stty} /bin\n" |
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7314 | jlepiller | 86 | "ln -sv /tools/bin/{env,install,perl} /usr/bin\n" |
7263 | jlepiller | 87 | "ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib\n" |
88 | "ln -sv /tools/lib/libstdc++.{a,so{,.6}} /usr/lib\n" |
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89 | "for lib in blkid lzma mount uuid\n" |
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90 | "do\n" |
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7322 | jlepiller | 91 | " ln -sv /tools/lib/lib$lib.so* /usr/lib\n" |
7263 | jlepiller | 92 | "done\n" |
7322 | jlepiller | 93 | "ln -svf /tools/include/blkid /usr/include\n" |
94 | "ln -svf /tools/include/libmount /usr/include\n" |
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95 | "ln -svf /tools/include/uuid /usr/include\n" |
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96 | "install -vdm755 /usr/lib/pkgconfig\n" |
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97 | "for pc in blkid mount uuid\n" |
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98 | "do\n" |
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99 | " sed 's@tools@usr@g' /tools/lib/pkgconfig/${pc}.pc \\\n" |
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100 | " > /usr/lib/pkgconfig/${pc}.pc\n" |
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101 | "done\n" |
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7263 | jlepiller | 102 | "ln -sv bash /bin/sh</userinput>" |
103 | msgstr "" |
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104 | "<userinput>ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,dd,echo,ln,pwd,rm,stty} /bin\n" |
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7314 | jlepiller | 105 | "ln -sv /tools/bin/{env,install,perl} /usr/bin\n" |
7263 | jlepiller | 106 | "ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib\n" |
107 | "ln -sv /tools/lib/libstdc++.{a,so{,.6}} /usr/lib\n" |
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108 | "for lib in blkid lzma mount uuid\n" |
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109 | "do\n" |
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7322 | jlepiller | 110 | " ln -sv /tools/lib/lib$lib.so* /usr/lib\n" |
7263 | jlepiller | 111 | "done\n" |
7322 | jlepiller | 112 | "ln -svf /tools/include/blkid /usr/include\n" |
113 | "ln -svf /tools/include/libmount /usr/include\n" |
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114 | "ln -svf /tools/include/uuid /usr/include\n" |
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115 | "install -vdm755 /usr/lib/pkgconfig\n" |
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116 | "for pc in blkid mount uuid\n" |
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117 | "do\n" |
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118 | " sed 's@tools@usr@g' /tools/lib/pkgconfig/${pc}.pc \\\n" |
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119 | " > /usr/lib/pkgconfig/${pc}.pc\n" |
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120 | "done\n" |
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7263 | jlepiller | 121 | "ln -sv bash /bin/sh</userinput>" |
122 | |||
7138 | jlepiller | 123 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><title> |
7513 | jlepiller | 124 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:77 |
7138 | jlepiller | 125 | msgid "The purpose of each link:" |
126 | msgstr "Voici l'objectif de chaque lien :" |
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127 | |||
128 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 129 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:80 |
7138 | jlepiller | 130 | msgid "<parameter><filename>/bin/bash</filename></parameter>" |
131 | msgstr "<parameter><filename>/bin/bash</filename></parameter>" |
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132 | |||
133 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 134 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:82 |
7138 | jlepiller | 135 | msgid "" |
136 | "Many <command>bash</command> scripts specify <filename>/bin/bash</filename>." |
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137 | msgstr "" |
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7243 | jlepiller | 138 | "De nombreux scripts <command>bash</command> spécifient <filename>/bin/bash</" |
139 | "filename>." |
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7138 | jlepiller | 140 | |
141 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 142 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:88 |
7138 | jlepiller | 143 | msgid "<parameter><filename>/bin/cat</filename></parameter>" |
144 | msgstr "<parameter><filename>/bin/cat</filename></parameter>" |
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145 | |||
146 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 147 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:90 |
7138 | jlepiller | 148 | msgid "This pathname is hard-coded into Glibc's configure script." |
149 | msgstr "Ce chemin est codé en dur dans le script configure de Glibc." |
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150 | |||
151 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 152 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:95 |
7263 | jlepiller | 153 | msgid "<parameter><filename>/bin/dd</filename></parameter>" |
154 | msgstr "<parameter><filename>/bin/dd</filename></parameter>" |
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155 | |||
156 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 157 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:97 |
7263 | jlepiller | 158 | msgid "" |
159 | "The path to <filename>dd</filename> will be hard-coded into the <filename>/" |
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160 | "usr/bin/libtool</filename> utility." |
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161 | msgstr "" |
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162 | "Le chemin vers <filename>dd</filename> sera inscrit en dur dans l'utilitaire " |
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163 | "<filename>/usr/bin/libtool</filename>." |
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164 | |||
165 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 166 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:103 |
7138 | jlepiller | 167 | msgid "<parameter><filename>/bin/echo</filename></parameter>" |
168 | msgstr "<parameter><filename>/bin/echo</filename></parameter>" |
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169 | |||
170 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 171 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:105 |
7138 | jlepiller | 172 | msgid "" |
173 | "This is to satisfy one of the tests in Glibc's test suite, which expects " |
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174 | "<filename>/bin/echo</filename>." |
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175 | msgstr "" |
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176 | "Ceci pour satisfaire un des tests de la suite de tests de Glibc, qui attend " |
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177 | "<filename>/bin/echo</filename>." |
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178 | |||
179 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 180 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:111 |
7263 | jlepiller | 181 | msgid "<parameter><filename>/usr/bin/install</filename></parameter>" |
182 | msgstr "<parameter><filename>/usr/bin/install</filename></parameter>" |
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183 | |||
184 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 185 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:113 |
7263 | jlepiller | 186 | msgid "" |
187 | "The path to <filename>install</filename> will be hard-coded into the " |
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188 | "<filename>/usr/lib/bash/Makefile.inc</filename> file." |
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189 | msgstr "" |
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190 | "Le chemin vers <filename>install</filename> sera inscrit en dur dans le " |
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191 | "fichier <filename>/usr/lib/bash/Makefile.inc</filename>." |
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192 | |||
193 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 194 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:119 |
7263 | jlepiller | 195 | msgid "<parameter><filename>/bin/ln</filename></parameter>" |
196 | msgstr "<parameter><filename>/bin/ln</filename></parameter>" |
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197 | |||
198 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 199 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:121 |
7263 | jlepiller | 200 | msgid "" |
201 | "The path to <filename>ln</filename> will be hard-coded into the <filename>/" |
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202 | "usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version;/<target-triplet>/Config_heavy.pl</" |
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203 | "filename> file." |
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204 | msgstr "" |
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205 | "Le chemin vers <filename>ln</filename> sera inscrit en dur dans le fichier " |
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206 | "<filename>/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version;/<target-triplet>/Config_heavy." |
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207 | "pl</filename>." |
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208 | |||
209 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 210 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:128 |
7138 | jlepiller | 211 | msgid "<parameter><filename>/bin/pwd</filename></parameter>" |
212 | msgstr "<parameter><filename>/bin/pwd</filename></parameter>" |
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213 | |||
214 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 215 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:130 |
7138 | jlepiller | 216 | msgid "" |
217 | "Some <command>configure</command> scripts, particularly Glibc's, have this " |
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218 | "pathname hard-coded." |
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219 | msgstr "" |
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220 | "Certains scripts <command>configure</command>, en particulier celui de " |
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221 | "Glibc, ont codé en dur ce chemin." |
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222 | |||
223 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 224 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:136 |
7263 | jlepiller | 225 | msgid "<parameter><filename>/bin/rm</filename></parameter>" |
226 | msgstr "<parameter><filename>/bin/rm</filename></parameter>" |
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227 | |||
228 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 229 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:138 |
7263 | jlepiller | 230 | msgid "" |
231 | "The path to <filename>rm</filename> will be hard-coded into the <filename>/" |
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232 | "usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version;/<target-triplet>/Config_heavy.pl</" |
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233 | "filename> file." |
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234 | msgstr "" |
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235 | "Le chemin vers <filename>rm</filename> sera inscrit en dur dans le fichier " |
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236 | "<filename>/usr/lib/perl5/&perl-version;/<target-triplet>/Config_heavy." |
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237 | "pl</filename>." |
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238 | |||
239 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 240 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:145 |
7138 | jlepiller | 241 | msgid "<parameter><filename>/bin/stty</filename></parameter>" |
242 | msgstr "<parameter><filename>/bin/stty</filename></parameter>" |
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243 | |||
244 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 245 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:147 |
7138 | jlepiller | 246 | msgid "" |
7243 | jlepiller | 247 | "This pathname is hard-coded into Expect, therefore it is needed for Binutils " |
248 | "and GCC test suites to pass." |
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7138 | jlepiller | 249 | msgstr "" |
250 | "Ce chemin est codé en dur dans Expect, il est donc nécessaire pour la " |
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251 | "réussite des suites de tests de Binutils et de GCC." |
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252 | |||
253 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 254 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:153 |
7138 | jlepiller | 255 | msgid "<parameter><filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename></parameter>" |
256 | msgstr "<parameter><filename>/usr/bin/perl</filename></parameter>" |
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257 | |||
258 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 259 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:155 |
7138 | jlepiller | 260 | msgid "" |
7243 | jlepiller | 261 | "Many Perl scripts hard-code this path to the <command>perl</command> program." |
7138 | jlepiller | 262 | msgstr "" |
263 | "De nombreux scripts Perl codent en dur ce chemin vers le programme " |
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264 | "<command>perl</command>." |
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265 | |||
266 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 267 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:161 |
7138 | jlepiller | 268 | msgid "<parameter><filename>/usr/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1}</filename></parameter>" |
269 | msgstr "<parameter><filename>/usr/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1}</filename></parameter>" |
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270 | |||
271 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 272 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:163 |
7138 | jlepiller | 273 | msgid "Glibc needs this for the pthreads library to work." |
274 | msgstr "Glibc en a besoin pour que la bibliothèque pthreads fonctionne." |
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275 | |||
276 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 277 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:168 |
7138 | jlepiller | 278 | msgid "<parameter><filename>/usr/lib/libstdc++{,.6}</filename></parameter>" |
279 | msgstr "<parameter><filename>/usr/lib/libstdc++{,.6}</filename></parameter>" |
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280 | |||
281 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 282 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:170 |
7138 | jlepiller | 283 | msgid "" |
284 | "This is needed by several tests in Glibc's test suite, as well as for C++ " |
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285 | "support in GMP." |
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286 | msgstr "" |
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287 | "Ceci est exigé par plusieurs tests de la suite de tests de Glibc et pour le " |
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288 | "support C++ de GMP." |
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289 | |||
290 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 291 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:186 |
7138 | jlepiller | 292 | msgid "" |
7263 | jlepiller | 293 | "<parameter><filename>/usr/lib/lib{blkid,lzma,mount,uuid}.{a,la,so*}</" |
294 | "filename></parameter>" |
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295 | msgstr "" |
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296 | "<parameter><filename>/usr/lib/lib{blkid,lzma,mount,uuid}.{a,la,so*}</" |
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297 | "filename></parameter>" |
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298 | |||
7513 | jlepiller | 299 | #. systemd |
7263 | jlepiller | 300 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
7513 | jlepiller | 301 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:188 |
302 | #| msgid "" |
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303 | #| "These links prevent systemd utilities from acquiring an unnecessary " |
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304 | #| "reference to the <filename class=\"directory\">/tools</filename> " |
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305 | #| "directory." |
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7263 | jlepiller | 306 | msgid "" |
7513 | jlepiller | 307 | "These links prevent utilities from acquiring an unnecessary reference to the " |
308 | "<filename class=\"directory\">/tools</filename> directory." |
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7263 | jlepiller | 309 | msgstr "" |
7518 | jlepiller | 310 | "Ces liens évitent que des utilitaires ne récupèrent une référence inutile au " |
311 | "répertoire <filename class=\"directory\">/tools</filename>." |
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7263 | jlepiller | 312 | |
313 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 314 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:195 |
7138 | jlepiller | 315 | msgid "<parameter><filename>/bin/sh</filename></parameter>" |
316 | msgstr "<parameter><filename>/bin/sh</filename></parameter>" |
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317 | |||
318 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 319 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:197 |
7138 | jlepiller | 320 | msgid "Many shell scripts hard-code <filename>/bin/sh</filename>." |
321 | msgstr "Beaucoup de scripts shell codent en dur <filename>/bin/sh</filename>." |
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322 | |||
323 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 324 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:203 |
7138 | jlepiller | 325 | msgid "" |
7243 | jlepiller | 326 | "Historically, Linux maintains a list of the mounted file systems in the file " |
327 | "<filename>/etc/mtab</filename>. Modern kernels maintain this list internally " |
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328 | "and exposes it to the user via the <filename class=\"directory\">/proc</" |
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329 | "filename> filesystem. To satisfy utilities that expect the presence of " |
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330 | "<filename>/etc/mtab</filename>, create the following symbolic link:" |
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7138 | jlepiller | 331 | msgstr "" |
332 | "Historiquement, Linux gère la liste des systèmes de fichiers montés dans le " |
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333 | "fichier <filename>/etc/mtab</filename>. Les noyaux modernes gèrent cette " |
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7243 | jlepiller | 334 | "liste en interne via le système de fichiers <filename class=\"directory\">/" |
335 | "proc</filename>. Pour contenter les outils qui s'attendent à la présence de " |
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336 | "<filename>/etc/mtab</filename>, créez le lien symbolique suivant :" |
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7138 | jlepiller | 337 | |
338 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 339 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:210 |
7138 | jlepiller | 340 | #, no-wrap |
341 | msgid "<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>" |
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342 | msgstr "<userinput>ln -sv /proc/self/mounts /etc/mtab</userinput>" |
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343 | |||
344 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> |
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7513 | jlepiller | 345 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:212 |
7138 | jlepiller | 346 | msgid "" |
347 | "In order for user <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> to be " |
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348 | "able to login and for the name <quote>root</quote> to be recognized, there " |
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349 | "must be relevant entries in the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and " |
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350 | "<filename>/etc/group</filename> files." |
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351 | msgstr "" |
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352 | "Afin que l'utilisateur <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> " |
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353 | "puisse s'identifier et que le nom <quote>root</quote> soit reconnu, il doit " |
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7243 | jlepiller | 354 | "y avoir des entrées cohérentes dans les fichiers <filename>/etc/passwd</" |
355 | "filename> et <filename>/etc/group</filename>." |
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7138 | jlepiller | 356 | |
357 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> |
||
7513 | jlepiller | 358 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:217 |
7138 | jlepiller | 359 | msgid "" |
360 | "Create the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> file by running the following " |
||
361 | "command:" |
||
362 | msgstr "" |
||
363 | "Créez le fichier <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> en lançant la commande " |
||
364 | "suivante :" |
||
365 | |||
366 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> |
||
7513 | jlepiller | 367 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:220 |
7138 | jlepiller | 368 | #, no-wrap |
369 | msgid "" |
||
370 | "<userinput>cat > /etc/passwd << \"EOF\"\n" |
||
371 | "<literal>root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n" |
||
372 | "bin:x:1:1:bin:/dev/null:/bin/false\n" |
||
373 | "daemon:x:6:6:Daemon User:/dev/null:/bin/false\n" |
||
374 | "messagebus:x:18:18:D-Bus Message Daemon User:/var/run/dbus:/bin/false\n" |
||
375 | "nobody:x:99:99:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/bin/false</literal>\n" |
||
376 | "EOF</userinput>" |
||
377 | msgstr "" |
||
378 | "<userinput>cat > /etc/passwd << \"EOF\"\n" |
||
379 | "<literal>root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n" |
||
380 | "bin:x:1:1:bin:/dev/null:/bin/false\n" |
||
381 | "daemon:x:6:6:Daemon User:/dev/null:/bin/false\n" |
||
382 | "messagebus:x:18:18:D-Bus Message Daemon User:/var/run/dbus:/bin/false\n" |
||
383 | "nobody:x:99:99:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/bin/false</literal>\n" |
||
384 | "EOF</userinput>" |
||
385 | |||
386 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> |
||
7513 | jlepiller | 387 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:228 |
7138 | jlepiller | 388 | #, no-wrap |
389 | msgid "" |
||
390 | "<userinput>cat > /etc/passwd << \"EOF\"\n" |
||
391 | "<literal>root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n" |
||
392 | "bin:x:1:1:bin:/dev/null:/bin/false\n" |
||
393 | "daemon:x:6:6:Daemon User:/dev/null:/bin/false\n" |
||
394 | "messagebus:x:18:18:D-Bus Message Daemon User:/var/run/dbus:/bin/false\n" |
||
395 | "systemd-bus-proxy:x:72:72:systemd Bus Proxy:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
396 | "systemd-journal-gateway:x:73:73:systemd Journal Gateway:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
397 | "systemd-journal-remote:x:74:74:systemd Journal Remote:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
398 | "systemd-journal-upload:x:75:75:systemd Journal Upload:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
399 | "systemd-network:x:76:76:systemd Network Management:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
400 | "systemd-resolve:x:77:77:systemd Resolver:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
401 | "systemd-timesync:x:78:78:systemd Time Synchronization:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
402 | "systemd-coredump:x:79:79:systemd Core Dumper:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
403 | "nobody:x:99:99:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/bin/false</literal>\n" |
||
404 | "EOF</userinput>" |
||
405 | msgstr "" |
||
406 | "<userinput>cat > /etc/passwd << \"EOF\"\n" |
||
407 | "<literal>root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n" |
||
408 | "bin:x:1:1:bin:/dev/null:/bin/false\n" |
||
409 | "daemon:x:6:6:Daemon User:/dev/null:/bin/false\n" |
||
410 | "messagebus:x:18:18:D-Bus Message Daemon User:/var/run/dbus:/bin/false\n" |
||
411 | "systemd-bus-proxy:x:72:72:systemd Bus Proxy:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
412 | "systemd-journal-gateway:x:73:73:systemd Journal Gateway:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
413 | "systemd-journal-remote:x:74:74:systemd Journal Remote:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
414 | "systemd-journal-upload:x:75:75:systemd Journal Upload:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
415 | "systemd-network:x:76:76:systemd Network Management:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
416 | "systemd-resolve:x:77:77:systemd Resolver:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
417 | "systemd-timesync:x:78:78:systemd Time Synchronization:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
418 | "systemd-coredump:x:79:79:systemd Core Dumper:/:/bin/false\n" |
||
419 | "nobody:x:99:99:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/bin/false</literal>\n" |
||
420 | "EOF</userinput>" |
||
421 | |||
422 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> |
||
7513 | jlepiller | 423 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:244 |
7138 | jlepiller | 424 | msgid "" |
425 | "The actual password for <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> " |
||
426 | "(the <quote>x</quote> used here is just a placeholder) will be set later." |
||
427 | msgstr "" |
||
7243 | jlepiller | 428 | "Le mot de passe actuel pour <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> " |
429 | "(le <quote>x</quote> utilisé est seulement un exemple) sera paramétré plus " |
||
7138 | jlepiller | 430 | "tard." |
431 | |||
432 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> |
||
7513 | jlepiller | 433 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:247 |
7138 | jlepiller | 434 | msgid "" |
435 | "Create the <filename>/etc/group</filename> file by running the following " |
||
436 | "command:" |
||
437 | msgstr "" |
||
438 | "Créez le fichier <filename>/etc/group</filename> en exécutant la commande " |
||
439 | "suivante :" |
||
440 | |||
441 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> |
||
7513 | jlepiller | 442 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:250 |
7138 | jlepiller | 443 | #, no-wrap |
444 | msgid "" |
||
445 | "<userinput>cat > /etc/group << \"EOF\"\n" |
||
446 | "<literal>root:x:0:\n" |
||
447 | "bin:x:1:daemon\n" |
||
448 | "sys:x:2:\n" |
||
449 | "kmem:x:3:\n" |
||
450 | "tape:x:4:\n" |
||
451 | "tty:x:5:\n" |
||
452 | "daemon:x:6:\n" |
||
453 | "floppy:x:7:\n" |
||
454 | "disk:x:8:\n" |
||
455 | "lp:x:9:\n" |
||
456 | "dialout:x:10:\n" |
||
457 | "audio:x:11:\n" |
||
458 | "video:x:12:\n" |
||
459 | "utmp:x:13:\n" |
||
460 | "usb:x:14:\n" |
||
461 | "cdrom:x:15:\n" |
||
462 | "adm:x:16:\n" |
||
463 | "messagebus:x:18:\n" |
||
464 | "systemd-journal:x:23:\n" |
||
465 | "input:x:24:\n" |
||
466 | "mail:x:34:\n" |
||
467 | "nogroup:x:99:\n" |
||
468 | "users:x:999:</literal>\n" |
||
469 | "EOF</userinput>" |
||
470 | msgstr "" |
||
471 | "<userinput>cat > /etc/group << \"EOF\"\n" |
||
472 | "<literal>root:x:0:\n" |
||
473 | "bin:x:1:daemon\n" |
||
474 | "sys:x:2:\n" |
||
475 | "kmem:x:3:\n" |
||
476 | "tape:x:4:\n" |
||
477 | "tty:x:5:\n" |
||
478 | "daemon:x:6:\n" |
||
479 | "floppy:x:7:\n" |
||
480 | "disk:x:8:\n" |
||
481 | "lp:x:9:\n" |
||
482 | "dialout:x:10:\n" |
||
483 | "audio:x:11:\n" |
||
484 | "video:x:12:\n" |
||
485 | "utmp:x:13:\n" |
||
486 | "usb:x:14:\n" |
||
487 | "cdrom:x:15:\n" |
||
488 | "adm:x:16:\n" |
||
489 | "messagebus:x:18:\n" |
||
490 | "systemd-journal:x:23:\n" |
||
491 | "input:x:24:\n" |
||
492 | "mail:x:34:\n" |
||
493 | "nogroup:x:99:\n" |
||
494 | "users:x:999:</literal>\n" |
||
495 | "EOF</userinput>" |
||
496 | |||
497 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> |
||
7513 | jlepiller | 498 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:276 |
7138 | jlepiller | 499 | #, no-wrap |
500 | msgid "" |
||
501 | "<userinput>cat > /etc/group << \"EOF\"\n" |
||
502 | "<literal>root:x:0:\n" |
||
503 | "bin:x:1:daemon\n" |
||
504 | "sys:x:2:\n" |
||
505 | "kmem:x:3:\n" |
||
506 | "tape:x:4:\n" |
||
507 | "tty:x:5:\n" |
||
508 | "daemon:x:6:\n" |
||
509 | "floppy:x:7:\n" |
||
510 | "disk:x:8:\n" |
||
511 | "lp:x:9:\n" |
||
512 | "dialout:x:10:\n" |
||
513 | "audio:x:11:\n" |
||
514 | "video:x:12:\n" |
||
515 | "utmp:x:13:\n" |
||
516 | "usb:x:14:\n" |
||
517 | "cdrom:x:15:\n" |
||
518 | "adm:x:16:\n" |
||
519 | "messagebus:x:18:\n" |
||
520 | "systemd-journal:x:23:\n" |
||
521 | "input:x:24:\n" |
||
522 | "mail:x:34:\n" |
||
7333 | jlepiller | 523 | "kvm:x:61:\n" |
7138 | jlepiller | 524 | "systemd-bus-proxy:x:72:\n" |
525 | "systemd-journal-gateway:x:73:\n" |
||
526 | "systemd-journal-remote:x:74:\n" |
||
527 | "systemd-journal-upload:x:75:\n" |
||
528 | "systemd-network:x:76:\n" |
||
529 | "systemd-resolve:x:77:\n" |
||
530 | "systemd-timesync:x:78:\n" |
||
531 | "systemd-coredump:x:79:\n" |
||
532 | "nogroup:x:99:\n" |
||
533 | "users:x:999:</literal>\n" |
||
534 | "EOF</userinput>" |
||
535 | msgstr "" |
||
536 | "<userinput>cat > /etc/group << \"EOF\"\n" |
||
537 | "<literal>root:x:0:\n" |
||
538 | "bin:x:1:daemon\n" |
||
539 | "sys:x:2:\n" |
||
540 | "kmem:x:3:\n" |
||
541 | "tape:x:4:\n" |
||
542 | "tty:x:5:\n" |
||
543 | "daemon:x:6:\n" |
||
544 | "floppy:x:7:\n" |
||
545 | "disk:x:8:\n" |
||
546 | "lp:x:9:\n" |
||
547 | "dialout:x:10:\n" |
||
548 | "audio:x:11:\n" |
||
549 | "video:x:12:\n" |
||
550 | "utmp:x:13:\n" |
||
551 | "usb:x:14:\n" |
||
552 | "cdrom:x:15:\n" |
||
553 | "adm:x:16:\n" |
||
554 | "messagebus:x:18:\n" |
||
555 | "systemd-journal:x:23:\n" |
||
556 | "input:x:24:\n" |
||
557 | "mail:x:34:\n" |
||
7333 | jlepiller | 558 | "kvm:x:61:\n" |
7138 | jlepiller | 559 | "systemd-bus-proxy:x:72:\n" |
560 | "systemd-journal-gateway:x:73:\n" |
||
561 | "systemd-journal-remote:x:74:\n" |
||
562 | "systemd-journal-upload:x:75:\n" |
||
563 | "systemd-network:x:76:\n" |
||
564 | "systemd-resolve:x:77:\n" |
||
565 | "systemd-timesync:x:78:\n" |
||
566 | "systemd-coredump:x:79:\n" |
||
567 | "nogroup:x:99:\n" |
||
568 | "users:x:999:</literal>\n" |
||
569 | "EOF</userinput>" |
||
570 | |||
571 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> |
||
7513 | jlepiller | 572 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:311 |
7138 | jlepiller | 573 | msgid "" |
574 | "The created groups are not part of any standard—they are groups " |
||
575 | "decided on in part by the requirements of the Udev configuration in this " |
||
576 | "chapter, and in part by common convention employed by a number of existing " |
||
7243 | jlepiller | 577 | "Linux distributions. In addition, some test suites rely on specific users or " |
578 | "groups. The Linux Standard Base (LSB, available at <ulink url=\"http://www." |
||
579 | "linuxbase.org\"/>) recommends only that, besides the group <systemitem class=" |
||
580 | "\"groupname\">root</systemitem> with a Group ID (GID) of 0, a group " |
||
581 | "<systemitem class=\"groupname\">bin</systemitem> with a GID of 1 be present. " |
||
582 | "All other group names and GIDs can be chosen freely by the system " |
||
583 | "administrator since well-written programs do not depend on GID numbers, but " |
||
584 | "rather use the group's name." |
||
7138 | jlepiller | 585 | msgstr "" |
586 | "Les groupes créés ne font partie d'aucun standard—ce sont des groupes " |
||
587 | "décidés en partie en fonction des besoins de la configuration de Udev dans " |
||
588 | "ce chapitre, et en partie par la coutume utilisée par un certain nombre de " |
||
589 | "distributions Linux existantes. En outre, certaines suites de tests " |
||
7212 | jlepiller | 590 | "s'appuient sur des groupes et des utilisateurs spécifiques. La base linux " |
7243 | jlepiller | 591 | "standard (Linux Standard Base ou LSB, disponible sur <ulink url=\"http://www." |
592 | "linuxbase.org\"/>) recommande seulement cela, ainsi que la présence d'un " |
||
593 | "groupe <systemitem class=\"groupname\">root</systemitem> (GID 0) et d'un " |
||
594 | "groupe <systemitem class=\"groupname\">bin</systemitem> (GID 1). Tous les " |
||
595 | "autres noms de groupe et GID peuvent être librement choisis par " |
||
7138 | jlepiller | 596 | "l'administrateur du système puisque les programmes bien écrits ne dépendent " |
597 | "pas des numéros GID, mais utilisent plutôt le nom du groupe." |
||
598 | |||
599 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> |
||
7513 | jlepiller | 600 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:323 |
7138 | jlepiller | 601 | msgid "" |
602 | "To remove the <quote>I have no name!</quote> prompt, start a new shell. " |
||
7243 | jlepiller | 603 | "Since a full Glibc was installed in <xref linkend=\"chapter-temporary-tools" |
604 | "\"/> and the <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and <filename>/etc/group</" |
||
605 | "filename> files have been created, user name and group name resolution will " |
||
606 | "now work:" |
||
7138 | jlepiller | 607 | msgstr "" |
608 | "Pour supprimer l'invite <quote>I have no name!</quote>, démarrez un nouveau " |
||
7243 | jlepiller | 609 | "shell. Comme nous avons installé une Glibc complète dans le <xref linkend=" |
610 | "\"chapter-temporary-tools\"/> et créé les fichiers <filename>/etc/passwd</" |
||
611 | "filename> et <filename>/etc/group</filename>, la résolution du nom " |
||
612 | "d'utilisateur et de groupe fonctionnera à présent :" |
||
7138 | jlepiller | 613 | |
614 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> |
||
7513 | jlepiller | 615 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:330 |
7138 | jlepiller | 616 | #, no-wrap |
617 | msgid "<userinput>exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h</userinput>" |
||
618 | msgstr "<userinput>exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h</userinput>" |
||
619 | |||
620 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> |
||
7513 | jlepiller | 621 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:332 |
7138 | jlepiller | 622 | msgid "" |
623 | "Note the use of the <parameter>+h</parameter> directive. This tells " |
||
624 | "<command>bash</command> not to use its internal path hashing. Without this " |
||
625 | "directive, <command>bash</command> would remember the paths to binaries it " |
||
626 | "has executed. To ensure the use of the newly compiled binaries as soon as " |
||
7243 | jlepiller | 627 | "they are installed, the <parameter>+h</parameter> directive will be used for " |
628 | "the duration of this chapter." |
||
7138 | jlepiller | 629 | msgstr "" |
630 | "Remarquez l'utilisation du paramètre <parameter>+h</parameter>. Il dit à " |
||
631 | "<command>bash</command> de ne pas utiliser son hachage de chemin interne. " |
||
632 | "Sans ce paramètre, <command>bash</command> se rappelerait des chemins vers " |
||
7295 | jlepiller | 633 | "les binaires qu'il a exécuté. Pour s'assurer que les binaires nouvellement " |
7138 | jlepiller | 634 | "compilés seront utilisés dès qu'ils seront installés, le paramètre " |
635 | "<parameter>+h</parameter> sera utilisée durant tout le chapitre." |
||
636 | |||
637 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> |
||
7513 | jlepiller | 638 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:339 |
7138 | jlepiller | 639 | msgid "" |
7243 | jlepiller | 640 | "The <command>login</command>, <command>agetty</command>, and <command>init</" |
641 | "command> programs (and others) use a number of log files to record " |
||
642 | "information such as who was logged into the system and when. However, these " |
||
643 | "programs will not write to the log files if they do not already exist. " |
||
644 | "Initialize the log files and give them proper permissions:" |
||
7138 | jlepiller | 645 | msgstr "" |
646 | "Les programmes <command>login</command>, <command>agetty</command>, et " |
||
647 | "<command>init</command> (et d'autres) utilisent un nombre de journaux " |
||
648 | "applicatifs pour enregistrer des informations comme qui s'est connecté sur " |
||
649 | "le système et quand. Mais ces programmes n'écriront pas vers ces journaux " |
||
650 | "s'ils n'existent pas. Initialisez les journaux et donnez-leur les bons " |
||
651 | "droits :" |
||
652 | |||
653 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><screen> |
||
7513 | jlepiller | 654 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:346 |
7138 | jlepiller | 655 | #, no-wrap |
656 | msgid "" |
||
657 | "<userinput>touch /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,faillog,wtmp}\n" |
||
658 | "chgrp -v utmp /var/log/lastlog\n" |
||
659 | "chmod -v 664 /var/log/lastlog\n" |
||
660 | "chmod -v 600 /var/log/btmp</userinput>" |
||
661 | msgstr "" |
||
662 | "<userinput>touch /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,faillog,wtmp}\n" |
||
663 | "chgrp -v utmp /var/log/lastlog\n" |
||
664 | "chmod -v 664 /var/log/lastlog\n" |
||
665 | "chmod -v 600 /var/log/btmp</userinput>" |
||
666 | |||
667 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><para> |
||
7513 | jlepiller | 668 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:351 |
7138 | jlepiller | 669 | msgid "" |
670 | "The <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> file records all logins and logouts. " |
||
671 | "The <filename>/var/log/lastlog</filename> file records when each user last " |
||
672 | "logged in. The <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> file records failed " |
||
7243 | jlepiller | 673 | "login attempts. The <filename>/var/log/btmp</filename> file records the bad " |
674 | "login attempts." |
||
7138 | jlepiller | 675 | msgstr "" |
676 | "Le fichier <filename>/var/log/wtmp</filename> enregistre toutes les " |
||
7243 | jlepiller | 677 | "connexions et les déconnexions. Le fichier <filename>/var/log/lastlog</" |
678 | "filename> enregistre le moment de dernière connexion de chaque utilisateur. " |
||
679 | "Le fichier <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> enregistre les tentatives " |
||
680 | "de connexion échouées. Le fichier <filename>/var/log/btmp</filename> " |
||
681 | "enregistre les mauvaises tentatives de connexion." |
||
7138 | jlepiller | 682 | |
683 | #. type: Content of: <sect1><note><para> |
||
7513 | jlepiller | 684 | #: lfs-en/chapter06/createfiles.xml:357 |
7138 | jlepiller | 685 | msgid "" |
7243 | jlepiller | 686 | "The <filename>/run/utmp</filename> file records the users that are currently " |
687 | "logged in. This file is created dynamically in the boot scripts." |
||
7138 | jlepiller | 688 | msgstr "" |
689 | "Le fichier <filename>/run/utmp</filename> enregistre les utilisateurs qui " |
||
690 | "sont actuellement connectés. Ce fichier est créé de manière dynamique dans " |
||
691 | "les scripts de démarrage." |
||
7338 | jlepiller | 692 | |
7513 | jlepiller | 693 | #~ msgid "" |
694 | #~ "<userinput>ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,dd,echo,ln,pwd,rm,stty} /bin\n" |
||
695 | #~ "ln -sv /tools/bin/{install,perl} /usr/bin\n" |
||
696 | #~ "ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib\n" |
||
697 | #~ "ln -sv /tools/lib/libstdc++.{a,so{,.6}} /usr/lib\n" |
||
698 | #~ "ln -sv bash /bin/sh</userinput>" |
||
699 | #~ msgstr "" |
||
700 | #~ "<userinput>ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,dd,echo,ln,pwd,rm,stty} /bin\n" |
||
701 | #~ "ln -sv /tools/bin/{install,perl} /usr/bin\n" |
||
702 | #~ "ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib\n" |
||
703 | #~ "ln -sv /tools/lib/libstdc++.{a,so{,.6}} /usr/lib\n" |
||
704 | #~ "ln -sv bash /bin/sh</userinput>" |
||
705 | |||
7338 | jlepiller | 706 | #~ msgid "<parameter><filename>/usr/lib/libstdc++.la</filename></parameter>" |
707 | #~ msgstr "<parameter><filename>/usr/lib/libstdc++.la</filename></parameter>" |
||
708 | |||
709 | #~ msgid "" |
||
710 | #~ "This prevents a <filename class=\"directory\">/tools</filename> reference " |
||
711 | #~ "that would otherwise be in <filename>/usr/lib/libstdc++.la</filename> " |
||
712 | #~ "after GCC is installed." |
||
713 | #~ msgstr "" |
||
714 | #~ "Cela empêche une référence à <filename class=\"directory\">/tools</" |
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715 | #~ "filename> qui serait dans <filename>/usr/lib/libstdc++.la</filename> " |
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716 | #~ "après l'installation de GCC." |