WebSVN - svn LFS-FR - Blame - Rev 7247

Rev	Author	Line No.	Line
7247	jlepiller	1	# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
		2	# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
		3	# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
		4	# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
		5	#
		6	#, fuzzy
		7	msgid ""
		8	msgstr ""
		9	"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
		10	"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-03-12 09:47+0100\n"
		11	"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
		12	"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
		13	"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
		14	"Language: \n"
		15	"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
		16	"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
		17	"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
		18
		19	#. type: Content of: <h1>
		20	#: faq-en.html:2
		21	#, no-wrap
		22	msgid "LFS Frequently Asked Questions"
		23	msgstr ""
		24
		25	#. type: Content of: <p>
		26	#: faq-en.html:3
		27	#, no-wrap
		28	msgid "The FAQ is divided in three documents. The "
		29	msgstr ""
		30
		31	#. type: Content of: <p><a>
		32	#: faq-en.html:4
		33	#, no-wrap
		34	msgid "General FAQ"
		35	msgstr ""
		36
		37	#. type: Content of: <p>
		38	#: faq-en.html:4
		39	#, no-wrap
		40	msgid ""
		41	" has links to all questions and\n"
		42	" answers. The "
		43	msgstr ""
		44
		45	#. type: Content of: <p><a>
		46	#: faq-en.html:5
		47	#, no-wrap
		48	msgid "LFS FAQ"
		49	msgstr ""
		50
		51	#. type: Content of: <p>
		52	#: faq-en.html:5
		53	#, no-wrap
		54	msgid ""
		55	" is a selection of\n"
		56	" LFS-specific FAQ's and the "
		57	msgstr ""
		58
		59	#. type: Content of: <p><a>
		60	#: faq-en.html:6
		61	#, no-wrap
		62	msgid "BLFS FAQ"
		63	msgstr ""
		64
		65	#. type: Content of: <p>
		66	#: faq-en.html:6
		67	#, no-wrap
		68	msgid ""
		69	" is a\n"
		70	" selection of BLFS-specific FAQ's."
		71	msgstr ""
		72
		73	#. type: Content of: <h3>
		74	#: faq-en.html:9 faq-en.html:65
		75	#, no-wrap
		76	msgid "Frequently Requested Enhancements"
		77	msgstr ""
		78
		79	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		80	#: faq-en.html:11 faq-en.html:67
		81	#, no-wrap
		82	msgid "Why not use LILO instead of GRUB?"
		83	msgstr ""
		84
		85	#. type: Content of: <ul><li><a>
		86	#: faq-en.html:12
		87	#, no-wrap
		88	msgid "Why not upgrade LILO to the latest version?"
		89	msgstr ""
		90
		91	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		92	#: faq-en.html:13 faq-en.html:78
		93	#, no-wrap
		94	msgid "Why not include the FAQ in the book?"
		95	msgstr ""
		96
		97	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		98	#: faq-en.html:14 faq-en.html:87
		99	#, no-wrap
		100	msgid "Why is vim in the book?"
		101	msgstr ""
		102
		103	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		104	#: faq-en.html:15 faq-en.html:92
		105	#, no-wrap
		106	msgid "Why is HJL's Binutils not in the book?"
		107	msgstr ""
		108
		109	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		110	#: faq-en.html:16 faq-en.html:149
		111	#, no-wrap
		112	msgid "Why isn't some package manager in the book?"
		113	msgstr ""
		114
		115	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		116	#: faq-en.html:17 faq-en.html:200
		117	#, no-wrap
		118	msgid "How do I make my machine poweroff when shut down?"
		119	msgstr ""
		120
		121	#. type: Content of: <h3>
		122	#: faq-en.html:19 faq-en.html:223
		123	#, no-wrap
		124	msgid "When reading and building LFS"
		125	msgstr ""
		126
		127	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		128	#: faq-en.html:21 faq-en.html:225
		129	#, no-wrap
		130	msgid "What distribution should I use to start from?"
		131	msgstr ""
		132
		133	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		134	#: faq-en.html:22 faq-en.html:236
		135	#, no-wrap
		136	msgid "How do I compile a kernel or set up modules?"
		137	msgstr ""
		138
		139	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		140	#: faq-en.html:23 faq-en.html:244
		141	#, no-wrap
		142	msgid "Are compiler warnings from GCC bad?"
		143	msgstr ""
		144
		145	#. type: Content of: <ul><li><a>
		146	#: faq-en.html:24
		147	#, no-wrap
		148	msgid "Do I need to keep the source after installing?"
		149	msgstr ""
		150
		151	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		152	#: faq-en.html:25 faq-en.html:274
		153	#, no-wrap
		154	msgid "How do I make that really small install the book mentions?"
		155	msgstr ""
		156
		157	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		158	#: faq-en.html:26 faq-en.html:283
		159	#, no-wrap
		160	msgid "Is there information about building LFS on other processors?"
		161	msgstr ""
		162
		163	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		164	#: faq-en.html:27 faq-en.html:293
		165	#, no-wrap
		166	msgid "How do I cross compile LFS?"
		167	msgstr ""
		168
		169	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		170	#: faq-en.html:28 faq-en.html:306
		171	#, no-wrap
		172	msgid "What's a DOS format text file?"
		173	msgstr ""
		174
		175	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		176	#: faq-en.html:29 faq-en.html:341
		177	#, no-wrap
		178	msgid "Is there a way to download all current files at one time?"
		179	msgstr ""
		180
		181	#. type: Content of: <h3>
		182	#: faq-en.html:31 faq-en.html:354
		183	#, no-wrap
		184	msgid "General compilation errors"
		185	msgstr ""
		186
		187	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		188	#: faq-en.html:33 faq-en.html:356
		189	#, no-wrap
		190	msgid "I used a patch from GNU to upgrade. Is that OK?"
		191	msgstr ""
		192
		193	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		194	#: faq-en.html:34 faq-en.html:369
		195	#, no-wrap
		196	msgid "When using optimization flags (setting CFLAGS)"
		197	msgstr ""
		198
		199	#. type: Content of: <ul><li><a>
		200	#: faq-en.html:35
		201	#, no-wrap
		202	msgid "Why does configure hang at "checking for signed size_t type..."?"
		203	msgstr ""
		204
		205	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		206	#: faq-en.html:36 faq-en.html:390
		207	#, no-wrap
		208	msgid "I didn't delete the source tree after my last attempt. Do I need to?"
		209	msgstr ""
		210
		211	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		212	#: faq-en.html:37 faq-en.html:400
		213	#, no-wrap
		214	msgid "I'm getting `/dev/null: Permission denied'"
		215	msgstr ""
		216
		217	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		218	#: faq-en.html:38 faq-en.html:415
		219	#, no-wrap
		220	msgid "signal 11 (internal error: Segmentation fault)"
		221	msgstr ""
		222
		223	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		224	#: faq-en.html:39 faq-en.html:428
		225	#, no-wrap
		226	msgid "No such file or directory"
		227	msgstr ""
		228
		229	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		230	#: faq-en.html:40 faq-en.html:447
		231	#, no-wrap
		232	msgid "bash: ./configure: No such file or directory"
		233	msgstr ""
		234
		235	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		236	#: faq-en.html:41 faq-en.html:451
		237	#, no-wrap
		238	msgid "./configure: bad interpreter: Permission denied"
		239	msgstr ""
		240
		241	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		242	#: faq-en.html:42 faq-en.html:465
		243	#, no-wrap
		244	msgid "configure can't guess my host type."
		245	msgstr ""
		246
		247	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		248	#: faq-en.html:43 faq-en.html:483 faq-en.html:487
		249	#, no-wrap
		250	msgid "checking whether we are using GNU C... no"
		251	msgstr ""
		252
		253	#. type: Content of: <ul><li><a>
		254	#: faq-en.html:44
		255	#, no-wrap
		256	msgid "The system has no more ptys. Ask your system administrator to create more."
		257	msgstr ""
		258
		259	#. type: Content of: <h3>
		260	#: faq-en.html:46 faq-en.html:562
		261	#, no-wrap
		262	msgid "Package-specific errors"
		263	msgstr ""
		264
		265	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		266	#: faq-en.html:48 faq-en.html:564
		267	#, no-wrap
		268	msgid "GCC: Error: Unknown pseudo-op: `.hidden'"
		269	msgstr ""
		270
		271	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		272	#: faq-en.html:49 faq-en.html:572
		273	#, no-wrap
		274	msgid "Glibc fails and mentions BEGIN and END."
		275	msgstr ""
		276
		277	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		278	#: faq-en.html:50 faq-en.html:596
		279	#, no-wrap
		280	msgid "Glibc compilation errors out due to a missing nss.h header file"
		281	msgstr ""
		282
		283	#. type: Content of: <ul><li><a>
		284	#: faq-en.html:51
		285	#, no-wrap
		286	msgid "Ncurses: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check"
		287	msgstr ""
		288
		289	#. type: Content of: <h3>
		290	#: faq-en.html:53 faq-en.html:621
		291	#, no-wrap
		292	msgid "Configuration and booting issues"
		293	msgstr ""
		294
		295	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		296	#: faq-en.html:55 faq-en.html:623
		297	#, no-wrap
		298	msgid "Kernel panic: VFS: unable to mount root fs"
		299	msgstr ""
		300
		301	#. type: Content of: <ul><li><a>
		302	#: faq-en.html:56
		303	#, no-wrap
		304	msgid "init: Id "1" respawning too fast: disabled for 5 minutes"
		305	msgstr ""
		306
		307	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		308	#: faq-en.html:57 faq-en.html:646
		309	#, no-wrap
		310	msgid "modprobe: Can't locate module char-major-10-135"
		311	msgstr ""
		312
		313	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		314	#: faq-en.html:58 faq-en.html:659
		315	#, no-wrap
		316	msgid "modprobe: Can't locate module /dev/rtc"
		317	msgstr ""
		318
		319	#. type: Content of: <ul><li><a>
		320	#: faq-en.html:59
		321	#, no-wrap
		322	msgid "eth0:unknown interface"
		323	msgstr ""
		324
		325	#. type: Content of: <ul><li><a>
		326	#: faq-en.html:60
		327	#, no-wrap
		328	msgid "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ14"
		329	msgstr ""
		330
		331	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		332	#: faq-en.html:61 faq-en.html:701
		333	#, no-wrap
		334	msgid "Why does less (and therefore man) print <AD> instead of hyphens?"
		335	msgstr ""
		336
		337	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		338	#: faq-en.html:69
		339	#, no-wrap
		340	msgid ""
		341	"Since LFS-5.0, released 5 November 2003, LFS uses Grub instead of\n"
		342	" Lilo. Grub was chosen because it doesn't require reinstallation "
		343	"after\n"
		344	" a kernel upgrade and has a very nice rescue console. "
		345	msgstr ""
		346
		347	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		348	#: faq-en.html:72
		349	#, no-wrap
		350	msgid ""
		351	" If your current setup uses LILO or you'd like to use it anyway,\n"
		352	" you can, but beware you will also need to install BIN86 and, for "
		353	"the\n"
		354	" latest LILO versions, NASM. However, don't preach about it on the "
		355	"LFS\n"
		356	" mailinglists, since we've had many flamewars about it in the "
		357	"past.\n"
		358	" "
		359	msgstr ""
		360
		361	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		362	#: faq-en.html:80
		363	#, no-wrap
		364	msgid "Marc Heerdink may have said it best in a post to lfs-dev:"
		365	msgstr ""
		366
		367	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><blockquote><p>
		368	#: faq-en.html:81
		369	#, no-wrap
		370	msgid ""
		371	"The problem is that the FAQ is a dynamic document. The\n"
		372	" FAQ for a book release is released only after the book version\n"
		373	" itself, because the FAQ is updated to reflect the Qs asked about "
		374	"the\n"
		375	" current version of the book. A link is better, since you'll "
		376	"always\n"
		377	" have the most up-to-date answers handy."
		378	msgstr ""
		379
		380	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		381	#: faq-en.html:89
		382	#, no-wrap
		383	msgid "This is fairly well discussed in the thread starting at "
		384	msgstr ""
		385
		386	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		387	#: faq-en.html:90
		388	#, no-wrap
		389	msgid "http://linuxfromscratch.org/pipermail/lfs-dev/2002-February/023030.html"
		390	msgstr ""
		391
		392	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		393	#: faq-en.html:90 faq-en.html:172 faq-en.html:173 faq-en.html:174 faq-en.html:176 faq-en.html:181 faq-en.html:185 faq-en.html:188 faq-en.html:191 faq-en.html:193 faq-en.html:234 faq-en.html:242 faq-en.html:291 faq-en.html:304 faq-en.html:418 faq-en.html:445 faq-en.html:616 faq-en.html:661
		394	#, no-wrap
		395	msgid "."
		396	msgstr ""
		397
		398	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		399	#: faq-en.html:94
		400	#, no-wrap
		401	msgid ""
		402	"The binutils release that you typically find on ftp.gnu.org is\n"
		403	" commonly known as the "FSF" binutils. Noted hacker "
		404	"H.J. Lu\n"
		405	" also makes releases out of the main CVS repository and these are\n"
		406	" commonly known as the "HJL" binutils and can usually "
		407	"be\n"
		408	" found on ftp.kernel.org. Debate often arises over which version "
		409	"to\n"
		410	" use due to the fact that most mainstream distros tend to use the "
		411	"HJL\n"
		412	" releases even though they are typically marked as\n"
		413	" "beta"."
		414	msgstr ""
		415
		416	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		417	#: faq-en.html:102
		418	#, no-wrap
		419	msgid "Here is our interpretation of the differences between the two:"
		420	msgstr ""
		421
		422	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><h4>
		423	#: faq-en.html:103
		424	#, no-wrap
		425	msgid "HJL:"
		426	msgstr ""
		427
		428	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		429	#: faq-en.html:105
		430	#, no-wrap
		431	msgid "For Linux OS only"
		432	msgstr ""
		433
		434	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		435	#: faq-en.html:106
		436	#, no-wrap
		437	msgid "Marked as "beta""
		438	msgstr ""
		439
		440	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		441	#: faq-en.html:107
		442	#, no-wrap
		443	msgid "Closely follows the CVS HEAD"
		444	msgstr ""
		445
		446	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		447	#: faq-en.html:108
		448	#, no-wrap
		449	msgid "Usually contains the latest subtle bug fixes"
		450	msgstr ""
		451
		452	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		453	#: faq-en.html:109
		454	#, no-wrap
		455	msgid "Usually has latest bug fixes for non-x86 arch's"
		456	msgstr ""
		457
		458	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		459	#: faq-en.html:110
		460	#, no-wrap
		461	msgid ""
		462	"Usually a new release every time a significant bug that affects Linux gets "
		463	"fixed"
		464	msgstr ""
		465
		466	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		467	#: faq-en.html:111
		468	#, no-wrap
		469	msgid "Theoretically less stable due to newness of code"
		470	msgstr ""
		471
		472	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><h4>
		473	#: faq-en.html:113
		474	#, no-wrap
		475	msgid "FSF:"
		476	msgstr ""
		477
		478	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		479	#: faq-en.html:115
		480	#, no-wrap
		481	msgid "Supports more OS's (not only Linux)"
		482	msgstr ""
		483
		484	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		485	#: faq-en.html:116
		486	#, no-wrap
		487	msgid "Latest code from the stable branch of CVS"
		488	msgstr ""
		489
		490	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		491	#: faq-en.html:117
		492	#, no-wrap
		493	msgid ""
		494	"Sometimes not up-to-date WRT to the latest bleeding edge kernel, gcc and "
		495	"glibc subtleties"
		496	msgstr ""
		497
		498	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		499	#: faq-en.html:118
		500	#, no-wrap
		501	msgid ""
		502	"Often includes features backported from the CVS HEAD after a period of "
		503	"testing"
		504	msgstr ""
		505
		506	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		507	#: faq-en.html:119
		508	#, no-wrap
		509	msgid "Theoretically more stable"
		510	msgstr ""
		511
		512	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		513	#: faq-en.html:121
		514	#, no-wrap
		515	msgid ""
		516	"You'll notice in the above points words like "usually"\n"
		517	" and "sometimes". This demonstrates how the situation can "
		518	"be\n"
		519	" different depending on which particular point in time you happen "
		520	"to\n"
		521	" be referring to. For example, from time to time there will be a "
		522	"new\n"
		523	" bleeding edge feature in gcc or glibc that requires support from\n"
		524	" binutils. During these times you will often hear the developers "
		525	"say\n"
		526	" "you must be using the latest HJL binutils version\n"
		527	" x.y.z.a.b"."
		528	msgstr ""
		529
		530	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		531	#: faq-en.html:129
		532	#, no-wrap
		533	msgid "The only way to correctly choose the most appropriate release to use is to:-"
		534	msgstr ""
		535
		536	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		537	#: faq-en.html:131
		538	#, no-wrap
		539	msgid ""
		540	"Stay abreast of the issues on the project mailing lists of the core "
		541	"toolchain packages"
		542	msgstr ""
		543
		544	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		545	#: faq-en.html:132
		546	#, no-wrap
		547	msgid ""
		548	"Have a large dose of technical prowess and/or programming talent to "
		549	"understand all the issues"
		550	msgstr ""
		551
		552	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		553	#: faq-en.html:133
		554	#, no-wrap
		555	msgid "Test like crazy by running the test suites"
		556	msgstr ""
		557
		558	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		559	#: faq-en.html:134
		560	#, no-wrap
		561	msgid "Test like crazy by building full systems"
		562	msgstr ""
		563
		564	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		565	#: faq-en.html:136
		566	#, no-wrap
		567	msgid ""
		568	"The facts of the matter are that the core toolchain packages are\n"
		569	" all very tightly bound and must be tested to ensure they work\n"
		570	" together. You basically have to build a full working distro and "
		571	"test\n"
		572	" every aspect of it to be fully satisfied."
		573	msgstr ""
		574
		575	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		576	#: faq-en.html:140
		577	#, no-wrap
		578	msgid ""
		579	"If you follow the project mailing lists of the core toolchain\n"
		580	" packages for long enough, you'll soon realise that the developers "
		581	"do\n"
		582	" not care much whether a particular release of "Package "
		583	"A"\n"
		584	" works with a particular release of "Package B". In "
		585	"other\n"
		586	" words, release coordination between the projects is not a "
		587	"priority.\n"
		588	" In reality, this means that Alan Cox is right when he says that "
		589	"you\n"
		590	" cannot just go to ftp.gnu.org and grab the latest of everything "
		591	"and\n"
		592	" always expect it to just work."
		593	msgstr ""
		594
		595	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		596	#: faq-en.html:151
		597	#, no-wrap
		598	msgid ""
		599	"Package management - beyond that provided by tarballs and\n"
		600	" makefiles - is beyond the scope of the book. If nothing else "
		601	"does,\n"
		602	" the number of different \"solutions\" should hint at some of the\n"
		603	" reasons."
		604	msgstr ""
		605
		606	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		607	#: faq-en.html:155
		608	#, no-wrap
		609	msgid "Here are a few of the options:"
		610	msgstr ""
		611
		612	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		613	#: faq-en.html:157
		614	#, no-wrap
		615	msgid ""
		616	"No package management is really necessary. Unless it is\n"
		617	" desirable to monitor package file placement minutely, any "
		618	"package\n"
		619	" large enough to warrent removal for disk space reasons can be\n"
		620	" installed in /opt as detailed by the FHS (perhaps in "
		621	"/opt/foo-x.x\n"
		622	" with a link from /opt/foo), and new releases can usually be\n"
		623	" installed over the old, although major upgrades and libraries "
		624	"are\n"
		625	" generally best done by rebuilding the system from the bottom\n"
		626	" up."
		627	msgstr ""
		628
		629	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		630	#: faq-en.html:165
		631	#, no-wrap
		632	msgid ""
		633	"RPM, the Redhat Package Manager, is used by a number of\n"
		634	" distributions. It is available from "
		635	msgstr ""
		636
		637	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><a>
		638	#: faq-en.html:167
		639	#, no-wrap
		640	msgid "http://www.rpm.org/"
		641	msgstr ""
		642
		643	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		644	#: faq-en.html:167
		645	#, no-wrap
		646	msgid ""
		647	", and there is an\n"
		648	" "
		649	msgstr ""
		650
		651	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><a>
		652	#: faq-en.html:168
		653	#, no-wrap
		654	msgid "RPM Hint"
		655	msgstr ""
		656
		657	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		658	#: faq-en.html:168
		659	#, no-wrap
		660	msgid ""
		661	" to help with\n"
		662	" installation."
		663	msgstr ""
		664
		665	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		666	#: faq-en.html:170
		667	#, no-wrap
		668	msgid ""
		669	"There are several implementations of symlink style package management:\n"
		670	" "
		671	msgstr ""
		672
		673	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><ul><li>
		674	#: faq-en.html:172
		675	#, no-wrap
		676	msgid "Epkg is available from "
		677	msgstr ""
		678
		679	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><ul><li><a>
		680	#: faq-en.html:172
		681	#, no-wrap
		682	msgid "http://www.encap.org/epkg/"
		683	msgstr ""
		684
		685	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><ul><li>
		686	#: faq-en.html:173
		687	#, no-wrap
		688	msgid "Graft is available from "
		689	msgstr ""
		690
		691	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><ul><li><a>
		692	#: faq-en.html:173
		693	#, no-wrap
		694	msgid "http://peters.gormand.com.au/Home/tools"
		695	msgstr ""
		696
		697	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><ul><li>
		698	#: faq-en.html:174
		699	#, no-wrap
		700	msgid "GNU Stow is available from "
		701	msgstr ""
		702
		703	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><ul><li><a>
		704	#: faq-en.html:174
		705	#, no-wrap
		706	msgid "http://www.gnu.org/software/stow/"
		707	msgstr ""
		708
		709	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><ul><li>
		710	#: faq-en.html:175
		711	#, no-wrap
		712	msgid "And several more are listed in the Graft documentation at "
		713	msgstr ""
		714
		715	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><ul><li><a>
		716	#: faq-en.html:176
		717	#, no-wrap
		718	msgid "http://peters.gormand.com.au/Home/tools/graft/graft-html#research"
		719	msgstr ""
		720
		721	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		722	#: faq-en.html:179
		723	#, no-wrap
		724	msgid ""
		725	"The NetBSD package manager, pkgsrc, is available on other\n"
		726	" systems including Linux. It is at "
		727	msgstr ""
		728
		729	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><a>
		730	#: faq-en.html:181
		731	#, no-wrap
		732	msgid "ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/stable/"
		733	msgstr ""
		734
		735	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		736	#: faq-en.html:182
		737	#, no-wrap
		738	msgid ""
		739	"Originally based on a script written by LFS' own Gerard\n"
		740	" Beekmans, install-log records a list of files installed by a\n"
		741	" package as the package is installed. It is available from "
		742	msgstr ""
		743
		744	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><a>
		745	#: faq-en.html:185
		746	#, no-wrap
		747	msgid "http://install-log.sourceforge.net/"
		748	msgstr ""
		749
		750	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		751	#: faq-en.html:186
		752	#, no-wrap
		753	msgid ""
		754	"Gerard has since made additions to his script. It is available\n"
		755	" from "
		756	msgstr ""
		757
		758	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><a>
		759	#: faq-en.html:188
		760	#, no-wrap
		761	msgid "http://linuxfromscratch.org/~gerard/log-install"
		762	msgstr ""
		763
		764	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		765	#: faq-en.html:189
		766	#, no-wrap
		767	msgid ""
		768	"CheckInstall attempts log system calls made by \"make install\".\n"
		769	" It is available from "
		770	msgstr ""
		771
		772	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><a>
		773	#: faq-en.html:191
		774	#, no-wrap
		775	msgid "http://asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/"
		776	msgstr ""
		777
		778	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		779	#: faq-en.html:192
		780	#, no-wrap
		781	msgid "pkgutils, used by the CRUX distribution, is available from "
		782	msgstr ""
		783
		784	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><a>
		785	#: faq-en.html:193
		786	#, no-wrap
		787	msgid "http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~per/pkgutils/"
		788	msgstr ""
		789
		790	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		791	#: faq-en.html:194
		792	#, no-wrap
		793	msgid "There are some "
		794	msgstr ""
		795
		796	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><a>
		797	#: faq-en.html:194
		798	#, no-wrap
		799	msgid "hints"
		800	msgstr ""
		801
		802	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		803	#: faq-en.html:194
		804	#, no-wrap
		805	msgid " available for package managers."
		806	msgstr ""
		807
		808	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		809	#: faq-en.html:196
		810	#, no-wrap
		811	msgid ""
		812	"If you have an addition to the list, please do email its id, URL,\n"
		813	" and other information, to the FAQ maintainer or an appropriate "
		814	"LFS\n"
		815	" mailing list so it can be added here."
		816	msgstr ""
		817
		818	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		819	#: faq-en.html:202
		820	#, no-wrap
		821	msgid ""
		822	"Power Management is a kernel function, you need to enable it in\n"
		823	" the kernel. In the 2.4 kernel, you have to enable the options "
		824	"for\n"
		825	" "
		826	msgstr ""
		827
		828	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		829	#: faq-en.html:204
		830	#, no-wrap
		831	msgid "Power Management Support"
		832	msgstr ""
		833
		834	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		835	#: faq-en.html:204
		836	#, no-wrap
		837	msgid " under "
		838	msgstr ""
		839
		840	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		841	#: faq-en.html:204
		842	#, no-wrap
		843	msgid ""
		844	"General\n"
		845	" Setup"
		846	msgstr ""
		847
		848	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		849	#: faq-en.html:205
		850	#, no-wrap
		851	msgid ""
		852	". For older machines, you'll probably want the APM\n"
		853	" options, newer machines often require ACPI. Make sure that either "
		854	"APM\n"
		855	" or ACPI be enabled in the kernel, but definitely "
		856	msgstr ""
		857
		858	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><strong>
		859	#: faq-en.html:207
		860	#, no-wrap
		861	msgid "not"
		862	msgstr ""
		863
		864	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		865	#: faq-en.html:208
		866	#, no-wrap
		867	msgid ""
		868	" both at the same time - this has been known to cause problems such "
		869	"as\n"
		870	" neither actually taking effect. Also try disabling SMP if you "
		871	"only\n"
		872	" have one processor; it's also known to prevent a proper "
		873	"poweroff.\n"
		874	" Make sure you read the help with each option."
		875	msgstr ""
		876
		877	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		878	#: faq-en.html:212
		879	#, no-wrap
		880	msgid ""
		881	"After rebooting into the new kernel you should be able to poweroff\n"
		882	" your machine with the command "
		883	msgstr ""
		884
		885	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		886	#: faq-en.html:213
		887	#, no-wrap
		888	msgid "shutdown -h now"
		889	msgstr ""
		890
		891	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		892	#: faq-en.html:213
		893	#, no-wrap
		894	msgid ""
		895	" or\n"
		896	" "
		897	msgstr ""
		898
		899	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		900	#: faq-en.html:214
		901	#, no-wrap
		902	msgid "poweroff"
		903	msgstr ""
		904
		905	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		906	#: faq-en.html:214
		907	#, no-wrap
		908	msgid " (also read "
		909	msgstr ""
		910
		911	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		912	#: faq-en.html:214
		913	#, no-wrap
		914	msgid "man shutdown"
		915	msgstr ""
		916
		917	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		918	#: faq-en.html:214
		919	#, no-wrap
		920	msgid ""
		921	" and\n"
		922	" "
		923	msgstr ""
		924
		925	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		926	#: faq-en.html:215
		927	#, no-wrap
		928	msgid "man halt"
		929	msgstr ""
		930
		931	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		932	#: faq-en.html:215
		933	#, no-wrap
		934	msgid ""
		935	"). If you compiled APM or ACPI as modules, make\n"
		936	" sure they are loaded before you try to power off. Some machines\n"
		937	" require that APM or ACPI is compiled into the kernel because it "
		938	"needs\n"
		939	" to be initialised at boottime. "
		940	msgstr ""
		941
		942	#. type: Content of: <p><a>
		943	#: faq-en.html:221 faq-en.html:352 faq-en.html:560 faq-en.html:619
		944	#, no-wrap
		945	msgid "Back to the top."
		946	msgstr ""
		947
		948	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		949	#: faq-en.html:227
		950	#, no-wrap
		951	msgid ""
		952	"Most relatively recent distributions should be fine. Do not use\n"
		953	" Fedora Core 4 as its version of GCC does not work with the "
		954	"current\n"
		955	" stable version of LFS. Make sure you have installed and/or "
		956	"updated\n"
		957	" the development packages. (Look for ones starting in \"gcc\", "
		958	"\"glibc\",\n"
		959	" or \"libstdc++\" or ending in \"-dev\".). If you want to use LFS "
		960	"as your\n"
		961	" main system and you wish to install it without first installing "
		962	"a\n"
		963	" distribution, try "
		964	msgstr ""
		965
		966	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		967	#: faq-en.html:234
		968	#, no-wrap
		969	msgid "Knoppix"
		970	msgstr ""
		971
		972	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		973	#: faq-en.html:238
		974	#, no-wrap
		975	msgid "In addition to the kernel documentation at "
		976	msgstr ""
		977
		978	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		979	#: faq-en.html:239
		980	#, no-wrap
		981	msgid "/usr/src/linux/Documentation"
		982	msgstr ""
		983
		984	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		985	#: faq-en.html:240
		986	#, no-wrap
		987	msgid ""
		988	" or wherever you unpacked your kernel source and the help in "
		989	"kernel\n"
		990	" config tool (make menuconfig), see the Module-HOWTO at "
		991	msgstr ""
		992
		993	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		994	#: faq-en.html:242
		995	#, no-wrap
		996	msgid "http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Module-HOWTO/"
		997	msgstr ""
		998
		999	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1000	#: faq-en.html:246
		1001	#, no-wrap
		1002	msgid "Short answer: no."
		1003	msgstr ""
		1004
		1005	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1006	#: faq-en.html:247
		1007	#, no-wrap
		1008	msgid ""
		1009	"Long answer: probably, but only to someone working on the package\n"
		1010	" you're trying to compile. Mostly, everything will be fine unless "
		1011	"make\n"
		1012	" quits with an error."
		1013	msgstr ""
		1014
		1015	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1016	#: faq-en.html:250
		1017	#, no-wrap
		1018	msgid "Here's an example:"
		1019	msgstr ""
		1020
		1021	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1022	#: faq-en.html:252
		1023	#, no-wrap
		1024	msgid "sk ~/tmp $ cat > Makefile"
		1025	msgstr ""
		1026
		1027	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1028	#: faq-en.html:253
		1029	#, no-wrap
		1030	msgid " main:"
		1031	msgstr ""
		1032
		1033	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1034	#: faq-en.html:254 faq-en.html:258 faq-en.html:266
		1035	#, no-wrap
		1036	msgid " gcc main.c"
		1037	msgstr ""
		1038
		1039	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1040	#: faq-en.html:255 faq-en.html:263
		1041	#, no-wrap
		1042	msgid " sk ~/tmp $ cat > main.c"
		1043	msgstr ""
		1044
		1045	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1046	#: faq-en.html:256
		1047	#, no-wrap
		1048	msgid " void main() { exit(0); }"
		1049	msgstr ""
		1050
		1051	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1052	#: faq-en.html:257 faq-en.html:265
		1053	#, no-wrap
		1054	msgid " sk ~/tmp $ make"
		1055	msgstr ""
		1056
		1057	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p><strong>
		1058	#: faq-en.html:259 faq-en.html:267
		1059	#, no-wrap
		1060	msgid "main.c: In function `main':"
		1061	msgstr ""
		1062
		1063	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p><strong>
		1064	#: faq-en.html:260
		1065	#, no-wrap
		1066	msgid "main.c:1: warning: return type of `main' is not `int'"
		1067	msgstr ""
		1068
		1069	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1070	#: faq-en.html:261
		1071	#, no-wrap
		1072	msgid " sk ~/tmp $ ######## that worked ########"
		1073	msgstr ""
		1074
		1075	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1076	#: faq-en.html:262 faq-en.html:271
		1077	#, no-wrap
		1078	msgid " sk ~/tmp $"
		1079	msgstr ""
		1080
		1081	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1082	#: faq-en.html:264
		1083	#, no-wrap
		1084	msgid " int main() { e"
		1085	msgstr ""
		1086
		1087	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p><span>
		1088	#: faq-en.html:264
		1089	#, no-wrap
		1090	msgid "xx"
		1091	msgstr ""
		1092
		1093	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1094	#: faq-en.html:264
		1095	#, no-wrap
		1096	msgid "it(0) }"
		1097	msgstr ""
		1098
		1099	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p><strong>
		1100	#: faq-en.html:268
		1101	#, no-wrap
		1102	msgid "main.c:1: parse error before `}'"
		1103	msgstr ""
		1104
		1105	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p><strong>
		1106	#: faq-en.html:269
		1107	#, no-wrap
		1108	msgid "make: *** [main] Error 1"
		1109	msgstr ""
		1110
		1111	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1112	#: faq-en.html:270
		1113	#, no-wrap
		1114	msgid " sk ~/tmp $ ######## that failed ########"
		1115	msgstr ""
		1116
		1117	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1118	#: faq-en.html:276
		1119	#, no-wrap
		1120	msgid "Gerard describes the process of making a 5MB LFS install in "
		1121	msgstr ""
		1122
		1123	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		1124	#: faq-en.html:277
		1125	#, no-wrap
		1126	msgid ""
		1127	"an\n"
		1128	" email to lfs-support"
		1129	msgstr ""
		1130
		1131	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1132	#: faq-en.html:278
		1133	#, no-wrap
		1134	msgid ""
		1135	", and there are links to many resources in\n"
		1136	" "
		1137	msgstr ""
		1138
		1139	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		1140	#: faq-en.html:280
		1141	#, no-wrap
		1142	msgid ""
		1143	"a\n"
		1144	" post by Cor Lem"
		1145	msgstr ""
		1146
		1147	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1148	#: faq-en.html:281
		1149	#, no-wrap
		1150	msgid " and a reply to it."
		1151	msgstr ""
		1152
		1153	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1154	#: faq-en.html:285
		1155	#, no-wrap
		1156	msgid ""
		1157	"For information about building LFS for a wide array of systems,\n"
		1158	" take a look at the "
		1159	msgstr ""
		1160
		1161	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		1162	#: faq-en.html:287
		1163	#, no-wrap
		1164	msgid "Cross-LFS branch"
		1165	msgstr ""
		1166
		1167	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1168	#: faq-en.html:287
		1169	#, no-wrap
		1170	msgid ""
		1171	" of\n"
		1172	" LFS."
		1173	msgstr ""
		1174
		1175	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1176	#: faq-en.html:289
		1177	#, no-wrap
		1178	msgid ""
		1179	"For Alpha systems, Kelledin maintains a list of fixes for building\n"
		1180	" on the Alpha platform at "
		1181	msgstr ""
		1182
		1183	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		1184	#: faq-en.html:291
		1185	#, no-wrap
		1186	msgid "http://skarpsey.dyndns.org/alpha-lfs/alpha.html"
		1187	msgstr ""
		1188
		1189	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1190	#: faq-en.html:295
		1191	#, no-wrap
		1192	msgid ""
		1193	"It's often useful to compile LFS for one machine on another\n"
		1194	" machine. Say using that fast 1Ghz Athlon to build an install for "
		1195	"an\n"
		1196	" old 486. While this is technically not cross compiling, binaries\n"
		1197	" compiled for the Athlon cannot be run on the 486 because "
		1198	"binaries\n"
		1199	" compiled for the newer processor use features the older "
		1200	"processor\n"
		1201	" doesn't have."
		1202	msgstr ""
		1203
		1204	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1205	#: faq-en.html:301
		1206	#, no-wrap
		1207	msgid "The LFS book specifically for cross compiling is the "
		1208	msgstr ""
		1209
		1210	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		1211	#: faq-en.html:302
		1212	#, no-wrap
		1213	msgid "Cross-LFS"
		1214	msgstr ""
		1215
		1216	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1217	#: faq-en.html:302
		1218	#, no-wrap
		1219	msgid ""
		1220	" book.\n"
		1221	" Another source of information would be the "
		1222	msgstr ""
		1223
		1224	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		1225	#: faq-en.html:304
		1226	#, no-wrap
		1227	msgid "cross-compiling hint"
		1228	msgstr ""
		1229
		1230	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1231	#: faq-en.html:308
		1232	#, no-wrap
		1233	msgid "It has to do with the characters used to end lines."
		1234	msgstr ""
		1235
		1236	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1237	#: faq-en.html:309
		1238	#, no-wrap
		1239	msgid "There are two that may be used:"
		1240	msgstr ""
		1241
		1242	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		1243	#: faq-en.html:311
		1244	#, no-wrap
		1245	msgid ""
		1246	"Line Feed: (LF) Octal:012 Decimal:10 Hex:0A C Style Escape:'\\n' Moves down "
		1247	"one line."
		1248	msgstr ""
		1249
		1250	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		1251	#: faq-en.html:312
		1252	#, no-wrap
		1253	msgid ""
		1254	"Carriage Return: (CR) Octal:015 Decimal:13 Hex:0D C Style Excape:'\\r' Move "
		1255	"to the left margin."
		1256	msgstr ""
		1257
		1258	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1259	#: faq-en.html:314
		1260	#, no-wrap
		1261	msgid ""
		1262	"Unix, DOS, and MacOS each use a different combination to end lines in text "
		1263	"files:"
		1264	msgstr ""
		1265
		1266	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		1267	#: faq-en.html:316
		1268	#, no-wrap
		1269	msgid ""
		1270	"Unix: LF only. This is why when a Unix format text file is sent to a printer "
		1271	"raw, it prints out"
		1272	msgstr ""
		1273
		1274	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		1275	#: faq-en.html:317
		1276	#, no-wrap
		1277	msgid "   like"
		1278	msgstr ""
		1279
		1280	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		1281	#: faq-en.html:318
		1282	#, no-wrap
		1283	msgid "     stairs"
		1284	msgstr ""
		1285
		1286	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		1287	#: faq-en.html:319
		1288	#, no-wrap
		1289	msgid "       steps."
		1290	msgstr ""
		1291
		1292	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		1293	#: faq-en.html:320
		1294	#, no-wrap
		1295	msgid ""
		1296	"DOS: CRLF both. Which is why if you do \"cat -v\" on a DOS file\n"
		1297	" you'll see a \"^M\" (control m is carriage return) at the end of "
		1298	"each\n"
		1299	" line. And that is why scripts don't work when written with\n"
		1300	" Microsoft Notepad. The kernel looks for \"/bin/sh^M\" which "
		1301	"doesn't\n"
		1302	" exist. There's a \"/bin/sh\", but nothing with a \"^M\" "
		1303	"appended."
		1304	msgstr ""
		1305
		1306	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		1307	#: faq-en.html:325
		1308	#, no-wrap
		1309	msgid ""
		1310	"MacOs: CR only. Printers probably print every line atop the\n"
		1311	" first, and Unix tools think the whole file is one line with "
		1312	"\"^M\"\n"
		1313	" all through it."
		1314	msgstr ""
		1315
		1316	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1317	#: faq-en.html:329
		1318	#, no-wrap
		1319	msgid "To change DOS to Unix, use"
		1320	msgstr ""
		1321
		1322	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1323	#: faq-en.html:331
		1324	#, no-wrap
		1325	msgid "cp <fileid> <fileid>.dos &&"
		1326	msgstr ""
		1327
		1328	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1329	#: faq-en.html:332
		1330	#, no-wrap
		1331	msgid " cat <fileid>.dos \| tr -d '\\r' > <fileid>"
		1332	msgstr ""
		1333
		1334	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1335	#: faq-en.html:334
		1336	#, no-wrap
		1337	msgid "Or in "
		1338	msgstr ""
		1339
		1340	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		1341	#: faq-en.html:334
		1342	#, no-wrap
		1343	msgid "vim"
		1344	msgstr ""
		1345
		1346	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1347	#: faq-en.html:334
		1348	#, no-wrap
		1349	msgid ", you can convert a file with "
		1350	msgstr ""
		1351
		1352	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		1353	#: faq-en.html:334
		1354	#, no-wrap
		1355	msgid ""
		1356	":set\n"
		1357	" ff={unix, dos, mac}"
		1358	msgstr ""
		1359
		1360	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1361	#: faq-en.html:335
		1362	#, no-wrap
		1363	msgid ""
		1364	". Other conversions will probably require\n"
		1365	" sed or a different use of tr and are left as an exercise for the\n"
		1366	" reader."
		1367	msgstr ""
		1368
		1369	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1370	#: faq-en.html:343
		1371	#, no-wrap
		1372	msgid "Yes. You can download the file LFS-BOOK-x.y-wget-list "
		1373	msgstr ""
		1374
		1375	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		1376	#: faq-en.html:345
		1377	#, no-wrap
		1378	msgid " http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/downloads/stable"
		1379	msgstr ""
		1380
		1381	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1382	#: faq-en.html:345
		1383	#, no-wrap
		1384	msgid ""
		1385	". To download all the files,\n"
		1386	" use the version of "
		1387	msgstr ""
		1388
		1389	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		1390	#: faq-en.html:346
		1391	#, no-wrap
		1392	msgid "wget"
		1393	msgstr ""
		1394
		1395	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1396	#: faq-en.html:346
		1397	#, no-wrap
		1398	msgid " on your host distribution to run:"
		1399	msgstr ""
		1400
		1401	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><code>
		1402	#: faq-en.html:348
		1403	#, no-wrap
		1404	msgid "wget --input-file=LFS-BOOK-x.y-wget-list"
		1405	msgstr ""
		1406
		1407	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1408	#: faq-en.html:358
		1409	#, no-wrap
		1410	msgid ""
		1411	"Patches from GNU don't usually work. You can either download the\n"
		1412	" full archive and try again or try the solution given by Gerard\n"
		1413	" Beekmans:"
		1414	msgstr ""
		1415
		1416	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1417	#: faq-en.html:361
		1418	#, no-wrap
		1419	msgid ""
		1420	"The problem is that executable marked scripts are patched too and\n"
		1421	" they then lose the executable bit, so you can't execute those "
		1422	"scripts\n"
		1423	" anymore until you run a \"chmod +x\" on them (or something "
		1424	"similar,\n"
		1425	" like chmod 755) before installing Glibc. Try chmod +x\n"
		1426	" glibc-2.2.5/scripts/* (not 100% sure about the directory paths but "
		1427	"it\n"
		1428	" should be obvious where to do it when running an 'ls' on the\n"
		1429	" glibc-2.2.5 directory). "
		1430	msgstr ""
		1431
		1432	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1433	#: faq-en.html:371
		1434	#, no-wrap
		1435	msgid ""
		1436	"If you're getting errors and you're setting CFLAGS or otherwise\n"
		1437	" passing optimization flags to the compiler that may be the\n"
		1438	" problem."
		1439	msgstr ""
		1440
		1441	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1442	#: faq-en.html:374
		1443	#, no-wrap
		1444	msgid ""
		1445	"If you ask on the list and they can't figure it out immediately,\n"
		1446	" they'll likely suggest trying it without optimization. So if you "
		1447	"just\n"
		1448	" retry it without before asking, you'll be one step ahead of them\n"
		1449	" :)"
		1450	msgstr ""
		1451
		1452	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1453	#: faq-en.html:378
		1454	#, no-wrap
		1455	msgid ""
		1456	"Of particular note is that optimizing binutils, gcc, or glibc may\n"
		1457	" cause any other package to fail to compile or run or to "
		1458	"otherwise\n"
		1459	" misbehave in strange and mysterious ways. Also, optimization "
		1460	"that\n"
		1461	" works for someone else may not work for you. Flags that used to "
		1462	"work\n"
		1463	" may mysteriously stop working. Even some small innocent hardware\n"
		1464	" change can make the difference."
		1465	msgstr ""
		1466
		1467	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1468	#: faq-en.html:384
		1469	#, no-wrap
		1470	msgid ""
		1471	"(If you don't know what optimization flags are, don't worry, you really "
		1472	"don't need to.)"
		1473	msgstr ""
		1474
		1475	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		1476	#: faq-en.html:386
		1477	#, no-wrap
		1478	msgid "Why does configure hang at \"checking for signed size_t type...\"?"
		1479	msgstr ""
		1480
		1481	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1482	#: faq-en.html:388
		1483	#, no-wrap
		1484	msgid "You over optimized gcc."
		1485	msgstr ""
		1486
		1487	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1488	#: faq-en.html:392
		1489	#, no-wrap
		1490	msgid "Yes. In general "
		1491	msgstr ""
		1492
		1493	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		1494	#: faq-en.html:392
		1495	#, no-wrap
		1496	msgid "make clean"
		1497	msgstr ""
		1498
		1499	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1500	#: faq-en.html:392
		1501	#, no-wrap
		1502	msgid " or "
		1503	msgstr ""
		1504
		1505	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		1506	#: faq-en.html:392
		1507	#, no-wrap
		1508	msgid ""
		1509	"make\n"
		1510	" dist-clean"
		1511	msgstr ""
		1512
		1513	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1514	#: faq-en.html:393
		1515	#, no-wrap
		1516	msgid ""
		1517	" can't be relied upon for clean sources. Especially\n"
		1518	" when you have manually hacked the sources or applied patches to "
		1519	"it\n"
		1520	" you should first try again with a fresh unpacked package. The "
		1521	"only\n"
		1522	" exception to this rule is the linux kernel, which requires its\n"
		1523	" sources to be present when third-party modules, such as the "
		1524	"NVidia\n"
		1525	" drivers, are needed."
		1526	msgstr ""
		1527
		1528	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1529	#: faq-en.html:402
		1530	#, no-wrap
		1531	msgid "Does /dev/null look like this:"
		1532	msgstr ""
		1533
		1534	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1535	#: faq-en.html:404
		1536	#, no-wrap
		1537	msgid "$ ls -l /dev/null"
		1538	msgstr ""
		1539
		1540	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1541	#: faq-en.html:405
		1542	#, no-wrap
		1543	msgid " crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Aug 3 2000 /dev/null"
		1544	msgstr ""
		1545
		1546	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1547	#: faq-en.html:407
		1548	#, no-wrap
		1549	msgid ""
		1550	"If not, it should. See the chmod(1), chown(1), and mknod(1) man\n"
		1551	" pages and /usr/src/linux/Documentation/devices.txt if you need "
		1552	"help\n"
		1553	" fixing it."
		1554	msgstr ""
		1555
		1556	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1557	#: faq-en.html:410
		1558	#, no-wrap
		1559	msgid ""
		1560	"If it does look right, the problem is probably your mount options.\n"
		1561	" See the answer to \""
		1562	msgstr ""
		1563
		1564	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		1565	#: faq-en.html:412
		1566	#, no-wrap
		1567	msgid ""
		1568	"./configure: bad\n"
		1569	" interpreter: Permission denied"
		1570	msgstr ""
		1571
		1572	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1573	#: faq-en.html:413
		1574	#, no-wrap
		1575	msgid "\", above."
		1576	msgstr ""
		1577
		1578	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1579	#: faq-en.html:417
		1580	#, no-wrap
		1581	msgid "The long answer is at "
		1582	msgstr ""
		1583
		1584	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		1585	#: faq-en.html:418
		1586	#, no-wrap
		1587	msgid "http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/"
		1588	msgstr ""
		1589
		1590	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1591	#: faq-en.html:419
		1592	#, no-wrap
		1593	msgid ""
		1594	"The short answer is that if restarting make gets a little further\n"
		1595	" every time, you have a hardware problem. (If make, or whatever "
		1596	"you're\n"
		1597	" running, fails at the same place every time, then it is not\n"
		1598	" hardware.)"
		1599	msgstr ""
		1600
		1601	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1602	#: faq-en.html:423
		1603	#, no-wrap
		1604	msgid ""
		1605	"Assuming you're not overclocking, the most likely hardware problem\n"
		1606	" is bad memory which you can check with Memtest86 from "
		1607	msgstr ""
		1608
		1609	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		1610	#: faq-en.html:425
		1611	#, no-wrap
		1612	msgid "http://www.memtest86.com/"
		1613	msgstr ""
		1614
		1615	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1616	#: faq-en.html:425
		1617	#, no-wrap
		1618	msgid ""
		1619	". If\n"
		1620	" that isn't it, see the long answer."
		1621	msgstr ""
		1622
		1623	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1624	#: faq-en.html:430
		1625	#, no-wrap
		1626	msgid "Examples of this error are:"
		1627	msgstr ""
		1628
		1629	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1630	#: faq-en.html:432
		1631	#, no-wrap
		1632	msgid "/usr/bin/env: /tools/bin/bash: No such file or directory"
		1633	msgstr ""
		1634
		1635	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1636	#: faq-en.html:433
		1637	#, no-wrap
		1638	msgid " gcc: No such file or directory"
		1639	msgstr ""
		1640
		1641	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1642	#: faq-en.html:435
		1643	#, no-wrap
		1644	msgid ""
		1645	"This usually indicates a typo in the GCC Pass 2 installation. For\n"
		1646	" older LFS versions, the most common cause of this problem would "
		1647	"be\n"
		1648	" forgetting to apply the specs patch."
		1649	msgstr ""
		1650
		1651	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1652	#: faq-en.html:438
		1653	#, no-wrap
		1654	msgid ""
		1655	"What happens is that the path to the dynamic linker embedded\n"
		1656	" inside the executable is still pointing at /lib/ld-linux.so.2 "
		1657	"and\n"
		1658	" when one goes to run the binary inside the chroot where\n"
		1659	" /lib/ld-linux.so.2 does not exist yet, the very unhelpful "
		1660	msgstr ""
		1661
		1662	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		1663	#: faq-en.html:441
		1664	#, no-wrap
		1665	msgid ""
		1666	"No\n"
		1667	" such file or directory"
		1668	msgstr ""
		1669
		1670	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1671	#: faq-en.html:442
		1672	#, no-wrap
		1673	msgid " error message is shown."
		1674	msgstr ""
		1675
		1676	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1677	#: faq-en.html:443
		1678	#, no-wrap
		1679	msgid "You can test this with "
		1680	msgstr ""
		1681
		1682	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		1683	#: faq-en.html:443
		1684	#, no-wrap
		1685	msgid ""
		1686	"readelf -l {binary} \| grep\n"
		1687	" interpreter"
		1688	msgstr ""
		1689
		1690	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1691	#: faq-en.html:444
		1692	#, no-wrap
		1693	msgid ". Its output should be: "
		1694	msgstr ""
		1695
		1696	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		1697	#: faq-en.html:444
		1698	#, no-wrap
		1699	msgid ""
		1700	"Requesting program\n"
		1701	" interpreter: /tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2"
		1702	msgstr ""
		1703
		1704	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1705	#: faq-en.html:449
		1706	#, no-wrap
		1707	msgid "You forgot to "
		1708	msgstr ""
		1709
		1710	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		1711	#: faq-en.html:449
		1712	#, no-wrap
		1713	msgid "cd"
		1714	msgstr ""
		1715
		1716	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1717	#: faq-en.html:449
		1718	#, no-wrap
		1719	msgid " into the extracted directory of the package after you've extracted it."
		1720	msgstr ""
		1721
		1722	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1723	#: faq-en.html:453
		1724	#, no-wrap
		1725	msgid ""
		1726	"You're most likely getting this while building binutils in Chapter\n"
		1727	" 5 of the LFS Book. The problem is most likely your mount "
		1728	"options. You\n"
		1729	" probably have a line in /etc/fstab like:"
		1730	msgstr ""
		1731
		1732	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><code>
		1733	#: faq-en.html:456
		1734	#, no-wrap
		1735	msgid "/dev/hda10 /mnt/lfs ext2 user 1 2"
		1736	msgstr ""
		1737
		1738	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1739	#: faq-en.html:457
		1740	#, no-wrap
		1741	msgid ""
		1742	"'user' is the mount flag, and it's the problem. To quote from the mount man "
		1743	"page:"
		1744	msgstr ""
		1745
		1746	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><cite>
		1747	#: faq-en.html:458
		1748	#, no-wrap
		1749	msgid ""
		1750	"user: Allow an ordinary user to mount the file system. This\n"
		1751	" option implies the options noexec, nosuid, and nodev (unless\n"
		1752	" overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line\n"
		1753	" user,exec,dev,suid)."
		1754	msgstr ""
		1755
		1756	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1757	#: faq-en.html:462
		1758	#, no-wrap
		1759	msgid "So change the line in /etc/fstab like this:"
		1760	msgstr ""
		1761
		1762	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><code>
		1763	#: faq-en.html:463
		1764	#, no-wrap
		1765	msgid "/dev/hda10 /mnt/lfs ext2 defaults 1 2"
		1766	msgstr ""
		1767
		1768	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1769	#: faq-en.html:467
		1770	#, no-wrap
		1771	msgid "Typical symptoms look like this:"
		1772	msgstr ""
		1773
		1774	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1775	#: faq-en.html:469
		1776	#, no-wrap
		1777	msgid "sk ~/tmp-0.0 $ ./configure"
		1778	msgstr ""
		1779
		1780	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1781	#: faq-en.html:470
		1782	#, no-wrap
		1783	msgid " creating cache ./config.cache"
		1784	msgstr ""
		1785
		1786	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1787	#: faq-en.html:471
		1788	#, no-wrap
		1789	msgid " checking host system type..."
		1790	msgstr ""
		1791
		1792	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p><strong>
		1793	#: faq-en.html:472
		1794	#, no-wrap
		1795	msgid "configure: error: can not guess host type; you must specify one"
		1796	msgstr ""
		1797
		1798	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1799	#: faq-en.html:473
		1800	#, no-wrap
		1801	msgid " sk ~/tmp-0.0 $"
		1802	msgstr ""
		1803
		1804	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1805	#: faq-en.html:475
		1806	#, no-wrap
		1807	msgid ""
		1808	"The problem is usually that the script can't run the compiler.\n"
		1809	" Usually it's just a missing /usr/bin/cc symlink. You can fix it "
		1810	"like\n"
		1811	" this:"
		1812	msgstr ""
		1813
		1814	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><code>
		1815	#: faq-en.html:478
		1816	#, no-wrap
		1817	msgid "cd /usr/bin && ln -s gcc cc"
		1818	msgstr ""
		1819
		1820	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1821	#: faq-en.html:479
		1822	#, no-wrap
		1823	msgid ""
		1824	"If that doesn't do it, check the file config.log created by\n"
		1825	" configure. Errors are recorded there and may indicate the\n"
		1826	" problem."
		1827	msgstr ""
		1828
		1829	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1830	#: faq-en.html:485
		1831	#, no-wrap
		1832	msgid "If you're getting an error from configure like:"
		1833	msgstr ""
		1834
		1835	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1836	#: faq-en.html:488
		1837	#, no-wrap
		1838	msgid " configure: error: GNU libc must be compiled using GNU CC"
		1839	msgstr ""
		1840
		1841	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1842	#: faq-en.html:490
		1843	#, no-wrap
		1844	msgid ""
		1845	"It may be because egrep isn't working. Since egrep is a\n"
		1846	" shell-script which calls grep, this actually means there's a "
		1847	"problem\n"
		1848	" with grep."
		1849	msgstr ""
		1850
		1851	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1852	#: faq-en.html:493
		1853	#, no-wrap
		1854	msgid "To test if grep is working "
		1855	msgstr ""
		1856
		1857	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><em>
		1858	#: faq-en.html:493
		1859	#, no-wrap
		1860	msgid "before"
		1861	msgstr ""
		1862
		1863	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1864	#: faq-en.html:493 faq-en.html:500
		1865	#, no-wrap
		1866	msgid ""
		1867	" reinstalling the grep\n"
		1868	" package in Chapter 6, run the following command from "
		1869	msgstr ""
		1870
		1871	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><em>
		1872	#: faq-en.html:494
		1873	#, no-wrap
		1874	msgid "outside"
		1875	msgstr ""
		1876
		1877	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1878	#: faq-en.html:495 faq-en.html:502
		1879	#, no-wrap
		1880	msgid " chroot:"
		1881	msgstr ""
		1882
		1883	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><code>
		1884	#: faq-en.html:496
		1885	#, no-wrap
		1886	msgid "file $LFS/bin/grep"
		1887	msgstr ""
		1888
		1889	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1890	#: faq-en.html:497
		1891	#, no-wrap
		1892	msgid "If it doesn't say "
		1893	msgstr ""
		1894
		1895	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		1896	#: faq-en.html:497
		1897	#, no-wrap
		1898	msgid "statically linked"
		1899	msgstr ""
		1900
		1901	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1902	#: faq-en.html:497
		1903	#, no-wrap
		1904	msgid ""
		1905	" you have a\n"
		1906	" problem and need to reinstall the grep package according to the\n"
		1907	" instruction in chapter 5."
		1908	msgstr ""
		1909
		1910	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1911	#: faq-en.html:500
		1912	#, no-wrap
		1913	msgid "To test if egrep is working "
		1914	msgstr ""
		1915
		1916	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><em>
		1917	#: faq-en.html:500
		1918	#, no-wrap
		1919	msgid "after"
		1920	msgstr ""
		1921
		1922	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><em>
		1923	#: faq-en.html:501
		1924	#, no-wrap
		1925	msgid "inside"
		1926	msgstr ""
		1927
		1928	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><code>
		1929	#: faq-en.html:503
		1930	#, no-wrap
		1931	msgid "egrep root /etc/passwd"
		1932	msgstr ""
		1933
		1934	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1935	#: faq-en.html:504
		1936	#, no-wrap
		1937	msgid ""
		1938	"If it doesn't print root's line from /etc/passwd, again, you have\n"
		1939	" a problem. (This test also works if you encounter the problem "
		1940	"after\n"
		1941	" rebooting into the new LFS system.)"
		1942	msgstr ""
		1943
		1944	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		1945	#: faq-en.html:508
		1946	#, no-wrap
		1947	msgid ""
		1948	"The system has no more ptys. Ask your system\n"
		1949	" administrator to create more."
		1950	msgstr ""
		1951
		1952	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1953	#: faq-en.html:511
		1954	#, no-wrap
		1955	msgid "If you run"
		1956	msgstr ""
		1957
		1958	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1959	#: faq-en.html:513
		1960	#, no-wrap
		1961	msgid "expect -c "spawn ls""
		1962	msgstr ""
		1963
		1964	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1965	#: faq-en.html:515
		1966	#, no-wrap
		1967	msgid "and get the following error:"
		1968	msgstr ""
		1969
		1970	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1971	#: faq-en.html:517
		1972	#, no-wrap
		1973	msgid "The system has no more ptys."
		1974	msgstr ""
		1975
		1976	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		1977	#: faq-en.html:518
		1978	#, no-wrap
		1979	msgid " Ask your system administrator to create more."
		1980	msgstr ""
		1981
		1982	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1983	#: faq-en.html:520
		1984	#, no-wrap
		1985	msgid ""
		1986	"then your linux distribution is either not setup to use Unix98\n"
		1987	" PTYs or to use the /dev/pts file system."
		1988	msgstr ""
		1989
		1990	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		1991	#: faq-en.html:522
		1992	#, no-wrap
		1993	msgid ""
		1994	"The solution may require recompiling your kernel. First, go to\n"
		1995	" your kernel's source directory and look at the .config file. If "
		1996	"you\n"
		1997	" do not have a .config file, and you are running the pre-compiled\n"
		1998	" kernel that was installed with rpm, aptget, or whatever your\n"
		1999	" distribution uses, then you need to seek support from your\n"
		2000	" distribution's support FAQ's, mailing lists or IRC channels."
		2001	msgstr ""
		2002
		2003	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2004	#: faq-en.html:528
		2005	#, no-wrap
		2006	msgid "If you do have a .config file, look inside it for the following 2 options:"
		2007	msgstr ""
		2008
		2009	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2010	#: faq-en.html:530
		2011	#, no-wrap
		2012	msgid "CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS=y"
		2013	msgstr ""
		2014
		2015	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2016	#: faq-en.html:531
		2017	#, no-wrap
		2018	msgid " CONFIG_DEVPTS_FS=y"
		2019	msgstr ""
		2020
		2021	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2022	#: faq-en.html:533
		2023	#, no-wrap
		2024	msgid ""
		2025	"If either of these has 'n' instead of 'y', then change it and recompile the "
		2026	"kernel."
		2027	msgstr ""
		2028
		2029	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2030	#: faq-en.html:534
		2031	#, no-wrap
		2032	msgid ""
		2033	"If they both have 'y', then you probably will not have to recompile the "
		2034	"kernel."
		2035	msgstr ""
		2036
		2037	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2038	#: faq-en.html:535
		2039	#, no-wrap
		2040	msgid ""
		2041	"Next, we need to ensure that the system is actually using both\n"
		2042	" Unix98 PTYs and the /dev/pts file system."
		2043	msgstr ""
		2044
		2045	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2046	#: faq-en.html:537
		2047	#, no-wrap
		2048	msgid ""
		2049	"First, look for a device called /dev/ptmx. If it doesn't exist, create it "
		2050	"with:"
		2051	msgstr ""
		2052
		2053	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2054	#: faq-en.html:539
		2055	#, no-wrap
		2056	msgid "mknod /dev/ptmx c 5 2"
		2057	msgstr ""
		2058
		2059	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2060	#: faq-en.html:541
		2061	#, no-wrap
		2062	msgid "Then, whether it existed or you just created it, run:"
		2063	msgstr ""
		2064
		2065	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2066	#: faq-en.html:543
		2067	#, no-wrap
		2068	msgid "chmod 666 /dev/ptmx"
		2069	msgstr ""
		2070
		2071	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2072	#: faq-en.html:545
		2073	#, no-wrap
		2074	msgid ""
		2075	"Next, ensure that there is a directory called /dev/pts. The\n"
		2076	" permissions should be 755. Create it and/or chmod it if needed."
		2077	msgstr ""
		2078
		2079	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2080	#: faq-en.html:547
		2081	#, no-wrap
		2082	msgid "The final setup is to add the following line to /etc/fstab:"
		2083	msgstr ""
		2084
		2085	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2086	#: faq-en.html:549
		2087	#, no-wrap
		2088	msgid "devpts    /dev/pts    devpts    gid=5,mode=620    0  0"
		2089	msgstr ""
		2090
		2091	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2092	#: faq-en.html:551
		2093	#, no-wrap
		2094	msgid ""
		2095	"NOTE: Look for the tty group in /etc/group and note the group id\n"
		2096	" number. Change the gid=5 option to match the group id number of "
		2097	"the\n"
		2098	" tty group. The group id of 5 is just an example and may differ "
		2099	"on\n"
		2100	" your system."
		2101	msgstr ""
		2102
		2103	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2104	#: faq-en.html:555
		2105	#, no-wrap
		2106	msgid "Now that everything is setup, you have two options."
		2107	msgstr ""
		2108
		2109	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2110	#: faq-en.html:556
		2111	#, no-wrap
		2112	msgid "1. Mount /dev/pts and test it by rerunning the above expect command."
		2113	msgstr ""
		2114
		2115	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2116	#: faq-en.html:557
		2117	#, no-wrap
		2118	msgid "2. Reboot the computer and test it by rerunning the above expect command."
		2119	msgstr ""
		2120
		2121	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2122	#: faq-en.html:566
		2123	#, no-wrap
		2124	msgid "If compiling GCC in Chapter 5 errors out with"
		2125	msgstr ""
		2126
		2127	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><code>
		2128	#: faq-en.html:567
		2129	#, no-wrap
		2130	msgid "Error: Unknown pseudo-op: `.hidden'"
		2131	msgstr ""
		2132
		2133	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2134	#: faq-en.html:568
		2135	#, no-wrap
		2136	msgid "Try the solution given in "
		2137	msgstr ""
		2138
		2139	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		2140	#: faq-en.html:569
		2141	#, no-wrap
		2142	msgid ""
		2143	"the\n"
		2144	" lfs-support archives"
		2145	msgstr ""
		2146
		2147	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2148	#: faq-en.html:570
		2149	#, no-wrap
		2150	msgid " and replies."
		2151	msgstr ""
		2152
		2153	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2154	#: faq-en.html:574
		2155	#, no-wrap
		2156	msgid "If glibc fails to build with an error like this:"
		2157	msgstr ""
		2158
		2159	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2160	#: faq-en.html:576
		2161	#, no-wrap
		2162	msgid "'BEGIN { subdirs = \"\"; inhibit = \"\" }; \\"
		2163	msgstr ""
		2164
		2165	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2166	#: faq-en.html:577
		2167	#, no-wrap
		2168	msgid " ^# { next }; \\"
		2169	msgstr ""
		2170
		2171	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2172	#: faq-en.html:578
		2173	#, no-wrap
		2174	msgid " ^[^-] { subdirs = subdirs \" \" $0 }; \\"
		2175	msgstr ""
		2176
		2177	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2178	#: faq-en.html:579
		2179	#, no-wrap
		2180	msgid " ^- { inhibit = inhibit \" \" substr($0, 2) }; \\"
		2181	msgstr ""
		2182
		2183	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2184	#: faq-en.html:580
		2185	#, no-wrap
		2186	msgid " END { printf \"sysdep-subdirs =%s\\n\", subdirs; \\"
		2187	msgstr ""
		2188
		2189	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2190	#: faq-en.html:581
		2191	#, no-wrap
		2192	msgid " printf \"sysdep-inhibit-subdirs =%s\\n\", inhibit; \\"
		2193	msgstr ""
		2194
		2195	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2196	#: faq-en.html:582
		2197	#, no-wrap
		2198	msgid " print \"sysd-dirs-done = t\" }' \\"
		2199	msgstr ""
		2200
		2201	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2202	#: faq-en.html:583
		2203	#, no-wrap
		2204	msgid " /dev/null linuxthreads/sysdeps/pthread/Subdirs"
		2205	msgstr ""
		2206
		2207	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2208	#: faq-en.html:584
		2209	#, no-wrap
		2210	msgid " sysdeps/unix/inet/Subdirs sysdeps/unix/Subdirs >"
		2211	msgstr ""
		2212
		2213	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2214	#: faq-en.html:585
		2215	#, no-wrap
		2216	msgid " /usr/src/glibc-build/sysd-dirs-tmp"
		2217	msgstr ""
		2218
		2219	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2220	#: faq-en.html:586
		2221	#, no-wrap
		2222	msgid " /bin/sh: line 1: BEGIN { subdirs = \"\"; inhibit = \"\" };"
		2223	msgstr ""
		2224
		2225	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2226	#: faq-en.html:587
		2227	#, no-wrap
		2228	msgid " ^# { next };"
		2229	msgstr ""
		2230
		2231	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2232	#: faq-en.html:588
		2233	#, no-wrap
		2234	msgid " ^[^-] { subdirs = subdirs \" \" $0 }; ^- { inhibit ="
		2235	msgstr ""
		2236
		2237	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2238	#: faq-en.html:589
		2239	#, no-wrap
		2240	msgid " inhibit \" \" substr($0, 2) }; END"
		2241	msgstr ""
		2242
		2243	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2244	#: faq-en.html:591
		2245	#, no-wrap
		2246	msgid ""
		2247	"then gawk is failing. The key is the BEGIN and END in the output.\n"
		2248	" The probable reason is that it is linked incorrectly. This can "
		2249	"be\n"
		2250	" fixed by recompiling it as the lfs user, according to the "
		2251	"directions\n"
		2252	" in Chapter 5."
		2253	msgstr ""
		2254
		2255	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2256	#: faq-en.html:598
		2257	#, no-wrap
		2258	msgid ""
		2259	"This usually indicates that you are compiling LFS onto a Reiser4\n"
		2260	" partition. Unfortunately, there is currently no known solution, "
		2261	"other\n"
		2262	" than to use a different type of filesystem. "
		2263	msgstr ""
		2264
		2265	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		2266	#: faq-en.html:602
		2267	#, no-wrap
		2268	msgid "NCurses: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check"
		2269	msgstr ""
		2270
		2271	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2272	#: faq-en.html:604
		2273	#, no-wrap
		2274	msgid "Ncurses in chapter six ends with:"
		2275	msgstr ""
		2276
		2277	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2278	#: faq-en.html:606
		2279	#, no-wrap
		2280	msgid "checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... /lib/cpp"
		2281	msgstr ""
		2282
		2283	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2284	#: faq-en.html:607
		2285	#, no-wrap
		2286	msgid ""
		2287	" configure: error: C++ preprocessor \"/lib/cpp\" fails sanity "
		2288	"check"
		2289	msgstr ""
		2290
		2291	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2292	#: faq-en.html:609
		2293	#, no-wrap
		2294	msgid ""
		2295	"The problem is that you have no c++ compiler. In chapter five, gcc\n"
		2296	" is first built without the C++ compiler. Before building ncurses, "
		2297	"gcc\n"
		2298	" is rebuilt with the C++ compiler. Most probably, you forgot to\n"
		2299	" extract the g++ tarball, or did not specify \"c++\" in the\n"
		2300	" --enable-languages configure switch, on the 2nd gcc build. There "
		2301	"are\n"
		2302	" more details in "
		2303	msgstr ""
		2304
		2305	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		2306	#: faq-en.html:615
		2307	#, no-wrap
		2308	msgid ""
		2309	"the\n"
		2310	" mail archive"
		2311	msgstr ""
		2312
		2313	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2314	#: faq-en.html:625
		2315	#, no-wrap
		2316	msgid ""
		2317	"There are several reasons why the kernel might be unable to mount the root "
		2318	"filesystem."
		2319	msgstr ""
		2320
		2321	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		2322	#: faq-en.html:627
		2323	#, no-wrap
		2324	msgid ""
		2325	"Did you specify the correct partition in\n"
		2326	" "
		2327	msgstr ""
		2328
		2329	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li><code>
		2330	#: faq-en.html:628
		2331	#, no-wrap
		2332	msgid "/boot/grub/menu.lst"
		2333	msgstr ""
		2334
		2335	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		2336	#: faq-en.html:628
		2337	#, no-wrap
		2338	msgid "?"
		2339	msgstr ""
		2340
		2341	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		2342	#: faq-en.html:629
		2343	#, no-wrap
		2344	msgid ""
		2345	"Is support for the hard drive enabled in the kernel. For SCSI\n"
		2346	" this means support for the specific SCSI adapter."
		2347	msgstr ""
		2348
		2349	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		2350	#: faq-en.html:631
		2351	#, no-wrap
		2352	msgid ""
		2353	"Is support for the hard drive compiled into the kernel, not\n"
		2354	" just as a module. (Modules are stored on the filesystem. If a\n"
		2355	" driver needed to access the filesystem is stored as a module "
		2356	"on\n"
		2357	" that filesystem, well ... you know ... ;)"
		2358	msgstr ""
		2359
		2360	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><ul><li>
		2361	#: faq-en.html:635
		2362	#, no-wrap
		2363	msgid ""
		2364	"Is support for the filesystem compiled into the kernel. Again,\n"
		2365	" not a module. Support for ext2 is enabled by default, but "
		2366	"others\n"
		2367	" like ext3, reiser, jfs, and xfs are not."
		2368	msgstr ""
		2369
		2370	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><code>
		2371	#: faq-en.html:640 faq-en.html:643
		2372	#, no-wrap
		2373	msgid "init: Id \"1\" respawning too fast: disabled for 5 minutes"
		2374	msgstr ""
		2375
		2376	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2377	#: faq-en.html:642
		2378	#, no-wrap
		2379	msgid "When you see, in your syslogs, this line:"
		2380	msgstr ""
		2381
		2382	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2383	#: faq-en.html:644
		2384	#, no-wrap
		2385	msgid ""
		2386	"It means you have an error in the /etc/inittab line beginning with the given "
		2387	"id (\"1\" in this example)."
		2388	msgstr ""
		2389
		2390	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		2391	#: faq-en.html:648
		2392	#, no-wrap
		2393	msgid "char-major-10-135"
		2394	msgstr ""
		2395
		2396	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2397	#: faq-en.html:648
		2398	#, no-wrap
		2399	msgid ""
		2400	" refers to the character device,\n"
		2401	" major 10, minor 135, which is /dev/rtc. It provides access to "
		2402	"the\n"
		2403	" BIOS clock, or RTC, the Real Time Clock. See\n"
		2404	" /usr/src/linux/Documentation/rtc.txt for more information."
		2405	msgstr ""
		2406
		2407	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2408	#: faq-en.html:652
		2409	#, no-wrap
		2410	msgid ""
		2411	"The error is because something, most likely hwclock, is trying to\n"
		2412	" use /dev/rtc but you haven't configured kernel support for it in "
		2413	"your\n"
		2414	" kernel. Either delete /dev/rtc so hwclock won't try to use it or\n"
		2415	" enable RTC support in your kernel. It's located in make "
		2416	"menuconfig\n"
		2417	" under \"Character devices\" -> \"Enhanced Real Time Clock\n"
		2418	" Support\"."
		2419	msgstr ""
		2420
		2421	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2422	#: faq-en.html:661
		2423	#, no-wrap
		2424	msgid "See the question "
		2425	msgstr ""
		2426
		2427	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		2428	#: faq-en.html:661
		2429	#, no-wrap
		2430	msgid "\"modprobe: Can't locate module char-major-10-135\""
		2431	msgstr ""
		2432
		2433	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		2434	#: faq-en.html:663
		2435	#, no-wrap
		2436	msgid "eth0:unknown interface:No such device [failed] "
		2437	msgstr ""
		2438
		2439	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2440	#: faq-en.html:665
		2441	#, no-wrap
		2442	msgid "The full error looks like this:"
		2443	msgstr ""
		2444
		2445	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2446	#: faq-en.html:667
		2447	#, no-wrap
		2448	msgid "eth0:unknown interface:No such device [failed]"
		2449	msgstr ""
		2450
		2451	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2452	#: faq-en.html:668
		2453	#, no-wrap
		2454	msgid " Setting up default gateway..."
		2455	msgstr ""
		2456
		2457	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2458	#: faq-en.html:669
		2459	#, no-wrap
		2460	msgid " SIOCADDRT:No such device [failed]"
		2461	msgstr ""
		2462
		2463	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2464	#: faq-en.html:671
		2465	#, no-wrap
		2466	msgid ""
		2467	"eth0 is a virtual device with no /dev entry. It refers to the\n"
		2468	" first detected network card in your system. The reason the "
		2469	"kernel\n"
		2470	" can't find this device is because you forgot to add support for "
		2471	"your\n"
		2472	" network card in the kernel. The kernel detected the card but "
		2473	"doesn't\n"
		2474	" have a driver for it. The LFS boot script tries to bring up the\n"
		2475	" network but fails because of this."
		2476	msgstr ""
		2477
		2478	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2479	#: faq-en.html:677
		2480	#, no-wrap
		2481	msgid ""
		2482	"Recompile your kernel with the proper driver, either built in or\n"
		2483	" as a module. If you compiled the network driver as a module, "
		2484	"then\n"
		2485	" also adjust /etc/modules.conf to alias the network card module "
		2486	"as\n"
		2487	" eth0; for example: "
		2488	msgstr ""
		2489
		2490	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		2491	#: faq-en.html:680
		2492	#, no-wrap
		2493	msgid "alias eth0 8139too"
		2494	msgstr ""
		2495
		2496	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2497	#: faq-en.html:680
		2498	#, no-wrap
		2499	msgid ""
		2500	". If you don't know\n"
		2501	" which network card you have, you can use "
		2502	msgstr ""
		2503
		2504	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		2505	#: faq-en.html:681
		2506	#, no-wrap
		2507	msgid "dmesg"
		2508	msgstr ""
		2509
		2510	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2511	#: faq-en.html:681
		2512	#, no-wrap
		2513	msgid ""
		2514	",\n"
		2515	" /proc/pci or "
		2516	msgstr ""
		2517
		2518	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		2519	#: faq-en.html:682
		2520	#, no-wrap
		2521	msgid "lspci"
		2522	msgstr ""
		2523
		2524	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2525	#: faq-en.html:682
		2526	#, no-wrap
		2527	msgid " to find out."
		2528	msgstr ""
		2529
		2530	#. type: Content of: <dl><dt>
		2531	#: faq-en.html:684
		2532	#, no-wrap
		2533	msgid "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ14 "
		2534	msgstr ""
		2535
		2536	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2537	#: faq-en.html:686
		2538	#, no-wrap
		2539	msgid ""
		2540	"Short summary: It's a hardware problem (usually). Transient\n"
		2541	" Line-noise/crosstalk persuades the PIC that something happened; "
		2542	"this\n"
		2543	" can result in a 'dummy' interrupt being raised, which happens to "
		2544	"be\n"
		2545	" IRQ7 with intel's 8259 design.The problem could possibly also be\n"
		2546	" caused by (or instead be caused by) a device driver not properly\n"
		2547	" masking its interrupts before servicing, this would be the suspect "
		2548	"if\n"
		2549	" the IRQ7's were happening in bursts, or more often than 'several' "
		2550	"per\n"
		2551	" day. ("
		2552	msgstr ""
		2553
		2554	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><a>
		2555	#: faq-en.html:694
		2556	#, no-wrap
		2557	msgid ""
		2558	"Source\n"
		2559	" and additional information"
		2560	msgstr ""
		2561
		2562	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2563	#: faq-en.html:695
		2564	#, no-wrap
		2565	msgid ")"
		2566	msgstr ""
		2567
		2568	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2569	#: faq-en.html:696
		2570	#, no-wrap
		2571	msgid ""
		2572	"Since the message itself is harmless, it's enough to adjust the\n"
		2573	" default loglevel outplut of klogd (the -c opion) in the syslogd\n"
		2574	" bootscript. See "
		2575	msgstr ""
		2576
		2577	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p><code>
		2578	#: faq-en.html:698
		2579	#, no-wrap
		2580	msgid "man klogd"
		2581	msgstr ""
		2582
		2583	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2584	#: faq-en.html:698
		2585	#, no-wrap
		2586	msgid ""
		2587	" for details. You can also try\n"
		2588	" recompiling the kernel and unset CONFIG_LOCAL_APIC."
		2589	msgstr ""
		2590
		2591	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2592	#: faq-en.html:703
		2593	#, no-wrap
		2594	msgid ""
		2595	"Because the LANG and LC_ALL environment variables aren't set. To\n"
		2596	" fix that, set them in both the ~/.bash_profile and ~/.bashrc "
		2597	"files\n"
		2598	" for each user or in /etc/profile, which will take care of all "
		2599	"users,\n"
		2600	" by adding lines like this:"
		2601	msgstr ""
		2602
		2603	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2604	#: faq-en.html:708
		2605	#, no-wrap
		2606	msgid "export LANG=en_US"
		2607	msgstr ""
		2608
		2609	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><div><p>
		2610	#: faq-en.html:709
		2611	#, no-wrap
		2612	msgid " export LC_ALL=POSIX"
		2613	msgstr ""
		2614
		2615	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2616	#: faq-en.html:711
		2617	#, no-wrap
		2618	msgid "Those lines can be added to /etc/profile with the following command:"
		2619	msgstr ""
		2620
		2621	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><code>
		2622	#: faq-en.html:712
		2623	#, no-wrap
		2624	msgid "echo -e 'export LANG=en_US\\nexport LC_ALL=POSIX' >> /etc/profile"
		2625	msgstr ""
		2626
		2627	#. type: Content of: <dl><dd><p>
		2628	#: faq-en.html:713
		2629	#, no-wrap
		2630	msgid ""
		2631	"If you don't use US English you'll have to change the \"en_US\" part and "
		2632	"possibly the values of various LC_* variables as well. Running the locale "
		2633	"command lists many (all?) of the LC_* variables."
		2634	msgstr ""

Subversion Repositories svn LFS-FR

(root)/trunk/faq/fr.po @ 7249 - Rev 7247