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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE

# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.

# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.

# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.

#

msgid ""

msgstr ""

"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"

"POT-Creation-Date: 2018-08-10 05:05+0000\n"

"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-08-10 08:36+0000\n"

"Last-Translator: roptat <roptat@lepiller.eu>\n"

"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"

"Language: fr\n"

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"X-Generator: Pootle 2.8\n"

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#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect1info>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:12

#| msgid ""

#| "<othername>$LastChangedBy: bdubbs $</othername> <date>$Date: 2017-11-07 "

#| "02:26:32 +0000 (Tue, 07 Nov 2017) $</date>"

msgid ""

"<othername>$LastChangedBy: ken $</othername> <date>$Date: 2018-08-09 "

"21:49:29 +0000 (Thu, 09 Aug 2018) $</date>"

msgstr ""

"<othername>$LastChangedBy: ken $</othername> <date>$Date: 2018-08-09 "

"21:49:29 +0000 (Thu, 09 Aug 2018) $</date>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:16

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:19

msgid "Tuning Fontconfig"

msgstr "Réglages de Fontconfig"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:23

msgid "Overview of Fontconfig"

msgstr "Aperçu de Fontconfig"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:30

msgid ""

"If you only read text in English, and are happy with the common libre fonts "

"listed on the next page, you may never need to worry about the details of "

"how <application>fontconfig</application> works. But there are many things "

"which can be altered if they do not suit your needs."

msgstr ""

"Si vous lisez des textes seulement en anglais et êtes contents avec les "

"polices libres génériques listés dans la page suivante, vous pourriez "

"n'avoir jamais besoin de vous occuper des détails de fonctionnement de "

"<application>fontconfig</application>. Mais il y a plein de choses qui "

"peuvent être modifiées si elles ne vous conviennent pas."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:37

msgid ""

"Although this page is long, it barely scratches the surface and you will be "

"able to find many alternative views on the web (but please remember that "

"some things have changed over the years, for example the autohinter is no "

"longer the default). The aim here is to give you enough information to "

"understand the changes you are making."

msgstr ""

"Bien que cette page soit longue, elle ne fait qu'effleurer la surface et "

"vous pourrez trouver plein d'alternatives sur le web (mais rappelez-vous que"

" certaines choses changent au fil des ans, par exemple l'autohinter n'est "

"plus utilisé par défaut). Le but est ici de vous donner assez d'information "

"pour comprendre les changements que vous faîtes."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:45

msgid "User Notes: <ulink url='&blfs-wiki;/Fontconfig'/>"

msgstr "Notes utilisateur&nbsp;: <ulink url='&blfs-wiki;/Fontconfig'/>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:51

msgid "The Xft Font Protocol"

msgstr "Le Protocole de Police Xft"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:54

msgid ""

"The Xft font protocol provides antialiased font rendering through "

"<application>freetype</application>, and fonts are controlled from the "

"client side using <application>fontconfig</application> (except for <xref "

"linkend=\"rxvt-unicode\"/> which can use fonts listed in "

"<filename>~/.Xresources</filename>, and <xref linkend=\"abiword\"/> which "

"only uses the specified font).  The default search path is <filename "

"class=\"directory\">/usr/share/fonts</filename> and <filename "

"class=\"directory\">~/.local/share/fonts</filename> although for the moment "

"the old and deprecated location <filename "

"class=\"directory\">~/.fonts</filename> still works.  "

"<application>Fontconfig</application> searches directories in its path "

"recursively and maintains a cache of the font characteristics in each "

"directory.  If the cache appears to be out of date, it is ignored, and "

"information is fetched from the fonts themselves (that can take a few "

"seconds if you installed a lot of fonts)."

msgstr ""

"Le protocole de police Xft fournit un rendu de polices anti-crénelé à "

"travers <application>freetype</application> et les polices sont contrôlées "

"depuis le côté client avec <application>fontconfig</application> (sauf pour "

"<xref linkend=\"rxvt-unicode\"/> qui peut utiliser les polices listées dans "

"<filename>~/.Xresources</filename> et <xref linkend=\"abiword\"/> qui "

"n'utilise que les polices spécifiées). Le chemin de recherche par défaut est"

" <filename class=\"directory\">/usr/share/fonts</filename> et <filename "

"class=\"directory\">~/.local/share/fonts</filename> bien que pour le moment "

"le vieil emplacement obsolète <filename "

"class=\"directory\">~/.fonts</filename> fonctionne toujours. "

"<application>Fontconfig</application> recherche récursivement dans ces "

"répertoires et maintient un cache des caractéristiques des polices dans "

"chaque répertoire. Si le cache a l'air périmé, il est ignoré et les "

"informations sont retrouvées depuis les polices elles-mêmes (ce qui peut "

"prendre quelques secondes si vous installez beaucoup de polices)."

#.  fonts-misc-ethiopic installs an OTF directory !

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:72

msgid ""

"If you've installed <application>Xorg</application> in any prefix other than"

" <filename class=\"directory\">/usr</filename>, any "

"<application>X</application> fonts were not installed in a location known to"

" <application>Fontconfig</application>. Symlinks were created from the "

"<filename class=\"directory\">OTF</filename> and <filename "

"class=\"directory\">TTF</filename> <application>X</application> font "

"directories to <filename "

"class=\"directory\">/usr/share/fonts/X11-{OTF,TTF}</filename>. This allows "

"<application>Fontconfig</application> to use the OpenType and TrueType fonts"

" provided by <application>X</application>, although many people will prefer "

"to use more modern fonts."

msgstr ""

"Si vous avez installé <application>Xorg</application> dans un autre préfixe "

"que <filename class=\"directory\">/usr</filename>, les polices "

"<application>X</application> n'ont pas été installées dans un répertoire "

"connu de <application>Fontconfig</application>. Des liens symboliques ont "

"été créés entre les répertoires de polices <filename "

"class=\"directory\">OTF</filename> et <filename "

"class=\"directory\">TTF</filename> de <application>X</application> et "

"<filename class=\"directory\">/usr/share/fonts/X11-{OTF,TTF}</filename>. "

"Cela permet à <application>Fontconfig</application> d'utiliser les polices "

"OpenType et TrueType fournies par <application>X</application>, même si "

"beaucoup de monde préférera utiliser des polices plus modernes."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:87

msgid ""

"<application>Fontconfig</application> uses names to define fonts.  "

"Applications generally use generic font names such as \"Monospace\", "

"\"Sans\" and \"Serif\". <application>Fontconfig</application> resolves these"

" names to a font that has all characters that cover the orthography of the "

"language indicated by the locale settings."

msgstr ""

"<application>Fontconfig</application> utilise les noms pour définir les "

"polices. Les applications utilisent en général des noms de polices "

"génériques comme « Monospace », « Sans » et "

"«&nbsp;Serif&nbsp;». <application>Fontconfig</application> résout ces noms "

"en une police dont les caractères couvrent toutes les possibilités de la "

"langue indiquée par les paramètres régionaux."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:97

msgid "Useful Commands"

msgstr "Commandes utiles"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:100

msgid "The following commands may be helpful when working with fontconfig:"

msgstr ""

"Les commandes suivantes peuvent être utiles lorsque vous travaillez avec "

"fontconfig :"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:104

msgid ""

"<command>fc-list | less</command> : show a list of all available fonts "

"(/path/to/filename: Font Name:style). If you installed a font more than 30 "

"seconds ago but it does not show, then it or one of its directories is not "

"readable by your user."

msgstr ""

"<command>fc-list | less</command>&nbsp;: montre la liste des polices "

"disponible (/chemin/vers/fichier : Nom de la police:style). Si vous "

"avez installé une police il y a plus de 30 secondes mais qu'elle n'apparaît "

"pas, alors elle ou l'un de ses répertoires n'est pas lisible par votre "

"utilisateur."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:111

msgid ""

"<command>fc-match 'Font Name'</command> : will tell you which font will be "

"used if the named font is requested. Typically you would use this to see "

"what happens if a font you have not installed is requested, but you can also"

" use it if the system is giving you a different font from what you expected "

"(perhaps because <application>fontconfig</application> does not agree that "

"the font supports your language)."

msgstr ""

"<command>fc-match 'Font Name'</command>&nbsp;: vous indiquera quelle police "

"sera utilisée si la police de ce nom est demandée. Généralement vous "

"l'utiliserez pour voir ce qui arrive si une police non-installée est "

"demandée, mais vous pouvez aussi l'utiliser si le système utilise une police"

" différente de ce à quoi vous vous attendiez (peut-être parce que "

"<application>fontconfig</application> ne pense pas que la police supporte "

"votre langue)."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:120

msgid ""

"<command>fc-match -a 'Type' | less</command> : will provide a list of all "

"fonts which can be used for that type (Monospace, Sans, Serif). Note that "

"in-extremis <application>fontconfig</application> will take a glyph from any"

" available font, even if it is not of the specified type, and unless it "

"knows about the font's type it will assume it is Sans."

msgstr ""

"<command>fc-match -a 'Type' | less</command>&nbsp;: fournira une liste de "

"toutes les polices qui peuvent être utilisée pour ce type (Monospace, Sans, "

"Serif). Remarquez que parfois <application>fontconfig</application> prendra "

"un glyphe d'une autre police disponible, même si elle n'est pas du type "

"spécifiée, et à moins qu'il ne connaisse le type de la police, il supposera "

"que c'est Sans."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:128

msgid ""

"If you wish to know which font will be used for a string of text (i.e. one "

"or more glyphs, preceded by a space), paste the following command and "

"replace the <literal>xyz</literal> by the text you care about:"

msgstr ""

"Si vous souhaitez connaître quelle police sera utilisée pour une chaîne de "

"caractères (c'est-à-dire un ou plusieurs glyphes, séparés par un espace), "

"copiez la commande suivante et remplacez <literal>xyz</literal> par le texte"

" qui vous préoccupe."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:135

msgid ""

"<command>FC_DEBUG=4 pango-view --font=monospace -t xyz | grep "

"family</command> : this requires <xref linkend=\"pango\"/> and <xref "

"linkend=\"imagemagick\"/> - it will invoke <xref linkend=\"display\"/> to "

"show the text in a tiny window, and after closing that the last line of the "

"output will show which font was chosen. This is particularly useful for CJK "

"languages, and you can also pass a language, e.g. PANGO_LANGUAGE=en;ja "

"(English, then assume Japanese)  or just zh-cn (or other variants - 'zh' on "

"its own is not valid)."

msgstr ""

"<command>FC_DEBUG=4 pango-view --font=monospace -t xyz | grep "

"family</command> : ceci requiert <xref linkend=\"pango\"/> et <xref "

"linkend=\"imagemagick\"/> - qui va invoquer <xref linkend=\"display\"/>  "

"pour afficher le texte dans une petite fenêtre, et à la fermeture, la "

"dernière ligne de la sortie montrera quelle police d'écriture a été "

"utilisée. C'est particulièrement pratique pour les langues CJK, et vous "

"pouvez également passer un langage, ex: PANGO_LANGUAGE=en;ja (Anglais, puis "

"présume Japonais) ou simplement zh-cn (ou d'autres variantes - 'zh' seul "

"n'est pas valide)."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:148

msgid "The various files"

msgstr "Les divers fichiers"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:151

#| msgid ""

#| "The main files are in <filename "

#| "class=\"directory\">/etc/fonts.conf.d/</filename>.  That was intended to be "

#| "a directory populated by symlinks to some of the files in <filename "

#| "class=\"directory\">/usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/</filename>, but many "

#| "people, and some packages, create the files directly. Each file name must be"

#| " in the form of two digits, a dash, somename.conf and they are read in "

#| "sequence."

msgid ""

"The main files are in <filename "

"class=\"directory\">/etc/fonts/conf.d/</filename>, which was intended to be "

"a directory populated by symlinks to some of the files in <filename "

"class=\"directory\">/usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/</filename>.  But many "

"people, and some packages, create the files directly. Each file name must be"

" in the form of two digits, a dash, somename.conf and they are read in "

"sequence."

msgstr ""

"Les fichiers principaux sont dans <filename "

"class=\"directory\">/etc/fonts/conf.d/</filename>. C'est un répertoire prévu"

" pour être rempli de liens symboliques vers des fichiers dans <filename "

"class=\"directory\">/usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/</filename>, mais de "

"nombreuses personnes, et quelques paquets, créent les fichiers directement. "

"Chaque fichier doit être nommé comme suit : deux chiffres, un tiret, "

"nom.conf et ils sont lus séquentiellement."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:160

msgid "By convention, the numbers are assigned as follows:"

msgstr "Par convention, les nombres sont assignés comme suit :"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:165

msgid "00-09 extra font directories"

msgstr "00-09 répertoires de polices supplémentaires"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:168

msgid "10-19 system rendering defaults (antialising etc)"

msgstr "10-19 rendus systèmes par défaut (anti-crénelage etc )"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:171

msgid "20-29 font rendering options"

msgstr "20-29 options de rendu des polices"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:174

msgid "30-39 family substitution"

msgstr "30-39 substitution par famille"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:177

msgid "40-49 map family to generic type"

msgstr "40-49 correspondance entre famille et type générique"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:180

msgid "50-59 load alternate config files"

msgstr "50-59 chargement des fichiers de configuration alternatifs"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:183

msgid "60-69 generic aliases, map generic to family"

msgstr ""

"60-69 alias génériques, fait correspondre les noms générique à la famille"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:186

msgid "70-79 adjust which fonts are available"

msgstr "70-79 adapte quelles polices sont disponibles"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:189

msgid "80-89 match target scan (modify scanned patterns)"

msgstr ""

"80-89 correspond aux numérisations (modification des modèles numérisés)"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:192

msgid "90-99 font synthesis"

msgstr "90-99 synthèse de police"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:197

msgid ""

"You can also have a personal <filename>fonts.conf</filename> in "

"$XDG_CONFIG_HOME which is <filename "

"class=\"directory\">~/.config/fontconfig/</filename>."

msgstr ""

"Vous pouvez avoir aussi un fichier <filename>fonts.conf</filename> personnel"

" dans $XDG_CONFIG_HOME, <filename "

"class=\"directory\">~/.config/fontconfig/</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:205

msgid "The rules to choose a font"

msgstr "Les règles de choix d'une police"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:208

msgid ""

"If the requested font is installed, and provided it contains the codepoints "

"<emphasis>required</emphasis> for the current language (in the source, see "

"the .orth files in the <filename class=\"directory\">fc-lang/</filename> "

"directory), it will be used."

msgstr ""

"Si la police demandée est installée, et à condition qu'elle contienne le "

"point de code <emphasis>requis</emphasis> pour la langue actuelle (dans les "

"sources, voir les fichiers .orth dans le répertoire <filename "

"class=\"directory\">fc-lang/</filename>), elle sera utilisée."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:215

msgid ""

"But if the document or page requested a font which is not installed (or, "

"occasionally, does not contain all the required codepoints) the following "

"rules come into play: First, <filename>30-metric-aliases.conf</filename> is "

"used to map aliases for some fonts with the same metrics (same size, etc). "

"After that, an unknown font will be searched for in "

"<filename>45-latin.conf</filename> - if it is found it will be mapped as "

"Serif or Monospace or Sans, otherwise it will be assumed to be Sans. Then "

"<filename>50-latin.conf</filename> provides ordered lists of the fallbacks -"

" <xref linkend=\"dejavu-fonts\"/> will be used if you installed them. "

"Cyrillic and Greek appear to be treated in the same way. There are similar "

"files with a 65- prefix for Persian and other non-latin writing systems. All"

" of these files prefer commercial fonts if they are present, although modern"

" libre fonts are often at least their equals."

msgstr ""

"Mais si le document ou la page demande une police qui n'est pas installée "

"(ou, parfois, ne contient pas tous les points de codes requis) les règles "

"suivantes sont appliquées&nbsp;: en premier, <filename>30-metric-"

"aliases.conf</filename> est utilisé pour assigner des alias à certaines "

"polices avec la même métrique (même taille, etc). Après cela, une police "

"inconnue sera recherchée dans <filename>45-latin.conf</filename> – si elle "

"est trouvée elle sera assignée en tant que Serif ou Monospace ou Sans, sinon"

" elle sera considérée comme étant Sans. Ensuite "

"<filename>50-latin.conf</filename> fournit les listes ordonnées des "

"solutions de repli – <xref linkend=\"dejavu-fonts\"/> seront utilisées si "

"vous les avez installées. Le cyrillique et le grec semblent être traités de "

"la même manière. Il y a des fichiers similaires avec un préfixe 65- pour le "

"persan et d'autres systèmes d'écriture non latines. Tous ces fichiers "

"préfèrent les polices commerciales si elles sont présentes, bien que les "

"polices libres modernes soient souvent au moins égales."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:232

msgid ""

"Since fontconfig-2.12.5 there is also generic family matching for some emoji"

" and math fonts, see {45,60}-generic.conf."

msgstr ""

"Depuis fontconfig-2.12.5 il y a aussi des règles de familles génériques pour"

" certaines polices d'emoji et de maths, voyez {45,60}-generic.conf."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:237

msgid ""

"In the rare cases where a font does not contain all the expected codepoints,"

" see 'Trial the First:' at <xref linkend=\"I-stared-into-the-fontconfig\"/> "

"for the long details."

msgstr ""

"Dans les rares cas ou une police ne contient pas tous les points de codes "

"attendus, voir 'Essayez en premier&nbsp;:' dans <xref linkend=\"I-stared-"

"into-the-fontconfig\"/> pour plus de détails."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:245

msgid "Hinting and Anti-aliasing"

msgstr "Hinting et Anticrénelage"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:248

msgid ""

"It is possible to change how, or if, fonts are hinted. The following example"

" file contains the default settings, but with comments. The settings are "

"very much down to the user's preferences and to the choice of fonts, so a "

"change which improves some pages may worsen others. The preferred location "

"for this file is: <filename>~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf</filename>"

msgstr ""

"Il est possible de changer la façon dont, ou si, les polices sont hintées. "

"L'exemple de fichier suivant contient les paramètres par défaut, mais avec "

"des commentaires. Les paramètres sont laissées aux préférences de "

"l'utilisateur et au choix de police, de sorte qu'un changement qui améliore "

"certaines pages peut en aggraver d'autres. L'endroit préférable pour ce "

"fichier est&nbsp;: <filename>~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:257

msgid ""

"To try out different settings, you may need to exit from Xorg and then rerun"

" <command>startx</command> so that all applications use the new settings. "

"And if you use Gnome or KDE their desktops can override these changes. To "

"explore the possibilities, create a file for your user:"

msgstr ""

"Pour tester différents paramétrages, vous aurez peut être besoin de sortir "

"de Xorg et ensuite relancer <command>startx</command> pour que toutes les "

"applications utilisent le nouveau paramétrage. Et si vous utilisez Gnome ou "

"KDE, leurs bureaux peuvent écraser ces modifications. Pour explorer les "

"possibilités, créez un fichier pour votre utilisateur :"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:263

#, no-wrap

msgid ""

"<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig &amp;&amp;\n"

"cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf << \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;\n"

"<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'>\n"

"<fontconfig>\n"

"\n"

"  <match target=\"font\" >\n"

"    <!-- autohint was the old automatic hinter when hinting was patent\n"

"    protected, so turn it off to ensure any hinting information in the font\n"

"    itself is used, this is the default -->\n"

"    <edit mode=\"assign\" name=\"autohint\">  <bool>false</bool></edit>\n"

"\n"

"    <!-- hinting is enabled by default -->\n"

"    <edit mode=\"assign\" name=\"hinting\">   <bool>true</bool></edit>\n"

"    \n"

"    <!-- for the lcdfilter see http://www.spasche.net/files/lcdfiltering/ -->\n"

"    <edit mode=\"assign\" name=\"lcdfilter\"> <const>lcddefault</const></edit>\n"

"    \n"

"    <!-- options for hintstyle:\n"

"    hintfull: is supposed to give a crisp font that aligns well to the\n"

"    character-cell grid but at the cost of its proper shape.\n"

"\n"

"    hintmedium: poorly documented, maybe a synonym for hintfull.\n"

"    hintslight is the default: - supposed to be more fuzzy but retains shape.\n"

"    \n"

"    hintnone: seems to turn hinting off.\n"

"    The variations are marginal and results vary with different fonts -->\n"

"    <edit mode=\"assign\" name=\"hintstyle\"> <const>hintslight</const></edit>\n"

"    \n"

"    <!-- antialiasing is on by default and really helps for faint characters\n"

"    and also for 'xft:' fonts used in rxvt-unicode -->\n"

"    <edit mode=\"assign\" name=\"antialias\"> <bool>true</bool></edit>\n"

"    \n"

"    <!-- subpixels are usually rgb, see\n"

"    http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/subpixel.php -->\n"

"    <edit mode=\"assign\" name=\"rgba\">      <const>rgb</const></edit>\n"

"    \n"

"    <!-- thanks to the Arch wiki for the lcd and subpixel links -->\n"

"  </match>\n"

"\n"

"&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"

msgstr ""

"<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig &amp;&amp;\n"

"cat > ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf << \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;\n"

"<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'>\n"

"<fontconfig>\n"

"\n"

"  <match target=\"font\" >\n"

"    <!-- autohint was the old automatic hinter when hinting was patent\n"

"    protected, so turn it off to ensure any hinting information in the font\n"

"    itself is used, this is the default -->\n"

"    <edit mode=\"assign\" name=\"autohint\">  <bool>false</bool></edit>\n"

"\n"

"    <!-- hinting is enabled by default -->\n"

"    <edit mode=\"assign\" name=\"hinting\">   <bool>true</bool></edit>\n"

"    \n"

"    <!-- for the lcdfilter see http://www.spasche.net/files/lcdfiltering/ -->\n"

"    <edit mode=\"assign\" name=\"lcdfilter\"> <const>lcddefault</const></edit>\n"

"    \n"

"    <!-- options for hintstyle:\n"

"    hintfull: is supposed to give a crisp font that aligns well to the\n"

"    character-cell grid but at the cost of its proper shape.\n"

"\n"

"    hintmedium: poorly documented, maybe a synonym for hintfull.\n"

"    hintslight is the default: - supposed to be more fuzzy but retains shape.\n"

"    \n"

"    hintnone: seems to turn hinting off.\n"

"    The variations are marginal and results vary with different fonts -->\n"

"    <edit mode=\"assign\" name=\"hintstyle\"> <const>hintslight</const></edit>\n"

"    \n"

"    <!-- antialiasing is on by default and really helps for faint characters\n"

"    and also for 'xft:' fonts used in rxvt-unicode -->\n"

"    <edit mode=\"assign\" name=\"antialias\"> <bool>true</bool></edit>\n"

"    \n"

"    <!-- subpixels are usually rgb, see\n"

"    http://www.lagom.nl/lcd-test/subpixel.php -->\n"

"    <edit mode=\"assign\" name=\"rgba\">      <const>rgb</const></edit>\n"

"    \n"

"    <!-- thanks to the Arch wiki for the lcd and subpixel links -->\n"

"  </match>\n"

"\n"

"&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:307

msgid "You will now need to edit the file in your preferred editor."

msgstr "Vous devrez maintenant éditer le fichier avec votre éditeur préféré."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:311

msgid ""

"For more examples see the blfs-support thread which started at <ulink "

"url=\"http://lists.linuxfromscratch.org/pipermail/blfs-"

"support/2016-September/078422.html\">/2016-September/078422</ulink>, "

"particularly <ulink url=\"http://lists.linuxfromscratch.org/pipermail/blfs-"

"support/2016-September/078425.html\">2016-September/078425</ulink>, and the "

"original poster's preferred solution at <ulink "

"url=\"http://lists.linuxfromscratch.org/pipermail/blfs-"

"support/2016-November/078658.html\">2016-November/078658</ulink>.  There are"

" other examples in <xref linkend=\"arch-fontconfig\"/> and <xref "

"linkend=\"gentoo-fontconfig\"/>."

msgstr ""

"Pour plus d'exemples, voir les fils de discussion de blfs-support qui ont "

"débuté le <ulink url=\"http://lists.linuxfromscratch.org/pipermail/blfs-"

"support/2016-September/078422.html\">/2016-September/078422</ulink>, en "

"particulier <ulink url=\"http://lists.linuxfromscratch.org/pipermail/blfs-"

"support/2016-September/078425.html\">2016-September/078425</ulink>, et la "

"solution préférée du post original <ulink "

"url=\"http://lists.linuxfromscratch.org/pipermail/blfs-"

"support/2016-November/078658.html\">2016-November/078658</ulink>. Il y a "

"d'autres exemples dans <xref linkend=\"arch-fontconfig\"/> et <xref "

"linkend=\"gentoo-fontconfig\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:324

msgid "Disabling Bitmap Fonts"

msgstr "Désactivation des polices Bitmaps"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:327

msgid ""

"In previous versions of BLFS, the ugly old Xorg bitmap fonts were installed."

" Now, many people will not need to install any of them. But if for some "

"reason you have installed one or more bitmap fonts, you can prevent them "

"being used by <application>fontconfig</application> by creating the "

"following file as the <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> user "

":"

msgstr ""

"Dans les versions précédentes de BLFS, les vieilles polices laides de Xorg "

"étaient installées. Maintenant, beaucoup de personnes n'ont plus besoin "

"d'installer aucune d'entre elles. Mais si pour une raison ou une autre vous "

"avez installé une ou plusieurs polices bitmap, vous pouvez empêcher leur "

"utilisation par <application>fontconfig</application> en créant le fichier "

"suivant en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem "

"class=\"username\">root</systemitem>&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:335

#, no-wrap

msgid ""

"<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/70-no-bitmaps.conf &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;\n"

"<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'>\n"

"<fontconfig>\n"

"<!-- Reject bitmap fonts -->\n"

" <selectfont>\n"

"  <rejectfont>\n"

"   <pattern>\n"

"     <patelt name=\"scalable\"><bool>false</bool></patelt>\n"

"   </pattern>\n"

"  </rejectfont>\n"

" </selectfont>\n"

"&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"

msgstr ""

"<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/70-no-bitmaps.conf &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;\n"

"<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'>\n"

"<fontconfig>\n"

"<!-- Reject bitmap fonts -->\n"

" <selectfont>\n"

"  <rejectfont>\n"

"   <pattern>\n"

"     <patelt name=\"scalable\"><bool>false</bool></patelt>\n"

"   </pattern>\n"

"  </rejectfont>\n"

" </selectfont>\n"

"&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:353

msgid "Adding extra font directories"

msgstr "Ajout des répertoires de polices supplémentaires"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:356

msgid ""

"Normally, system fonts and user fonts are installed in directories beneath "

"the locations specified in <xref linkend=\"xft-font-protocol\"/> and there "

"is no obvious reason to put them elsewhere. However, a full BLFS install of "

"<xref linkend=\"texlive\"/> puts many fonts in <filename "

"class=\"directory\">/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/</filename>"

" in the <filename class=\"directory\">opentype/</filename> and <filename "

"class=\"directory\">truetype/</filename> subdirectories. Although pulling in"

" all of these files may appear useful (it allows you to use them in non "

"<application>TeX</application> programs), there are several problems with "

"such an approach:"

msgstr ""

"Normalement, les polices du système et les polices de l'utilisateur sont "

"installées dans les répertoires spécifiés dans <xref linkend=\"xft-font-"

"protocol\"/> et il n'y a pas de raison de les mettre ailleurs. Cependant, "

"une installation BLFS complète de <xref linkend=\"texlive\"/> place beaucoup"

" de polices dans <filename class=\"directory\">/opt/texlive/&texlive-"

"year;/texmf-dist/fonts/</filename> dans les sous-répertoires <filename "

"class=\"directory\">opentype/</filename> et <filename "

"class=\"directory\">truetype/</filename>. Bien que l'extraction de tous ces "

"fichiers puisse sembler utile (cela permet de les utiliser dans des "

"programmes non <application>TeX</application>), il y a plusieurs problèmes "

"avec une telle approche :"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:371

msgid "There are hundreds of files, which makes selecting the font hard."

msgstr ""

"Il y a des centaines de fichiers, ce qui complexifie la sélection d'une "

"police."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:376

msgid ""

"Some of the files do odd things, such as displaying semaphore flags instead "

"of ASCII letters, or mapping cyrillic codepoints to character forms "

"appropriate to Old Church Slavonic instead of the expected current shapes: "

"fine if that is what you need, but painful for normal use."

msgstr ""

"Certains des fichiers font des choses bizarres, comme l'affichage de "

"drapeaux sémaphore au lieu de lettres ASCII, ou le mappage de codes "

"cyrilliques vers des formes de caractères appropriés à la vieille église "

"slave au lieu des formes actuelles attendues : bien si c'est ce dont "

"vous avez besoin, mais pénible pour une utilisation normale ."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:385

msgid ""

"Several fonts have multiple sizes and impenetrable short names, which both "

"make selecting the correct font even harder."

msgstr ""

"De nombreuses polices ont des tailles multiples et des noms courts obscurs, "

"qui rendent la sélection de la bonne police encore plus difficile."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:391

msgid ""

"When a font is added to CTAN, it is accompanied by TeX packages to use it in"

" the old engines (<application>xelatex</application> does not normally need "

"this), and then the version is often frozen whilst the font is separately "

"maintained. Some of these fonts such as <xref linkend=\"dejavu-fonts\"/> are"

" probably already installed on your BLFS system in a newer version, and if "

"you have multiple versions of a font it is unclear which one will be used by"

" <application>fontconfig</application>."

msgstr ""

"Quand une police est ajoutée à CTAN, elle est accompagnée par un paquet TeX "

"à utiliser dans les anciens moteurs (<application>xelatex</application> n'a "

"normalement pas besoin de cela), et ensuite la version est souvent gelée "

"tandis que la police est maintenue séparément. Certaines de ces polices "

"comme <xref linkend=\"dejavu-fonts\"/> sont déjà probablement installées "

"dans votre système BLFS dans une version plus récente, et si vous avez "

"plusieurs versions d'une police on ne sait pas laquelle sera utilisée par "

"<application>fontconfig</application>."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:404

msgid ""

"However, it is sometimes useful to look at these fonts in non-TeX "

"applications, if only to see whether you wish to install a current version. "

"If you have installed all of <application>texlive</application>, the "

"following example will make one of the Arkandis Open Type fonts available to"

" other applications, and all three of the ParaType TrueType fonts. Adjust or"

" repeat the lines as desired, to either make all the <filename "

"class=\"directory\">opentype/</filename> or <filename "

"class=\"directory\">truetype</filename>fonts available, or to select "

"different font directories. As the <systemitem "

"class=\"username\">root</systemitem> user:"

msgstr ""

"Cependant, il est parfois utile de regarder ces polices dans des "

"applications non-TeX, seulement pour voir si vous voulez installer une "

"version récente. Si vous avez tout installé de "

"<application>texlive</application>, l'exemple suivant rendra une des polices"

" OpenType Arkandis disponible pour d'autres applications, ainsi que les "

"trois polices TrueType de ParaType. Modifiez ou répétez les lignes comme "

"vous le souhaitez, pour soit rendre toutes les polices <filename "

"class=\"directory\">opentype/</filename> ou <filename "

"class=\"directory\">truetype</filename> disponibles, ou pour sélectionner "

"différents répertoires de polices. En tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem "

"class=\"username\">root</systemitem>&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:416

#, no-wrap

msgid ""

"<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;\n"

"<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'>\n"

"<fontconfig>\n"

"  <dir>/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/arkandis/berenisadf</dir>\n"

"  <dir>/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/truetype/paratype</dir>\n"

"&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"

msgstr ""

"<userinput>cat > /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;\n"

"<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'>\n"

"<fontconfig>\n"

"  <dir>/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/opentype/arkandis/berenisadf</dir>\n"

"  <dir>/opt/texlive/&texlive-year;/texmf-dist/fonts/truetype/paratype</dir>\n"

"&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:426

msgid ""

"If you do this, remember to change all instances of the year in that file "

"when you upgrade <application>texlive</application> to a later release."

msgstr ""

"SI vous faites cela, pensez à changer toutes les instances de l'année dans "

"ce fichier quand vous mettez à jour <application>texlive</application> à la "

"dernière version."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:434

msgid "Preferring certain fonts"

msgstr "Choix de certaines polices"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:437

msgid ""

"There are many reasons why people may wish to have pages which specify a "

"particular font use a different font, or prefer specific fonts in Monospace "

"or Sans or Serif. As you will expect, there a number of different ways of "

"achieving this."

msgstr ""

"Il y a beaucoup de raisons pour qu'une personne veuille avoir des pages qui "

"spécifient une police particulière et qui utilisent une police différente, "

"ou préfèrent des polices spécifiques dans Monospace ou Sans ou Serif. Comme "

"vous pouvez vous y attendre, il y a de nombreuses façons de faire cela."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><bridgehead>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:444

msgid "Fontconfig user docs"

msgstr "Documentation utilisateur de Fontconfig"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:447

msgid ""

"<application>Fontconfig</application> installs user documentation that "

"includes an example 'User configuration file' which among other things "

"prefers\t<xref linkend=\"wenquanyi-zenhei\"/> (a Sans font) if a "

"<emphasis>Serif</emphasis> font is requested for Chinese (this part might be"

" anachronistic unless you have non-free Chinese fonts, because in "

"<filename>65-nonlatin.conf</filename> this font is already among the "

"preferred fonts when Serif is specified for Chinese) and to prefer the "

"modern <xref linkend=\"VLGothic\"/> font if a Sans font is specified on a "

"Japanese page (otherwise a couple of other fonts would be preferred if they "

"have been installed)."

msgstr ""

"<application>Fontconfig</application> installe une documentation utilisateur"

" contenant un exemple de 'fichier de configuration utilisateur' qui, entre "

"autres, préfère <xref linkend=\"wenquanyi-zenhei\"/> (une police Sans) si "

"une police <emphasis>Serif</emphasis> est demandée pour le chinois (cette "

"partie pourrait être anachronique à moins que vous ayez des polices "

"chinoises non-libres, car dans <filename>65-nonlatin.conf</filename> cette "

"police est déjà parmi les polices préférées lorsque Serif est spécifiée pour"

" le chinois) et préfère la police moderne <xref linkend=\"VLGothic\"/> si "

"une police Sans est spécifiée dans une page japonaise (cependant des paires "

"d'autres polices pourront être préférées si elles ont été installées)."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:460

msgid ""

"If you have installed the current version, the user documentation is "

"available in html, PDF and text versions at <filename "

"class=\"directory\">/usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-"

"version;/</filename> : change the version if you installed a different one."

msgstr ""

"Si vous avez installé la dernière version, la documentation utilisateur est "

"disponible en HTML, PDF et texte dans <filename "

"class=\"directory\">/usr/share/doc/fontconfig-&fontconfig-"

"version;/</filename>&nbsp;: changez la version si vous en avez installée une"

" autre."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><bridgehead>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:467

msgid "Prefer a specific font"

msgstr "Choisissez une police spécifique"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:470

msgid ""

"As an example, if for some reason you wished to use the <ulink "

"url=\"https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/nimbus-roman-no9-l\">Nimbus Roman "

"No9 L</ulink> font wherever Times New Roman is referenced (it is metrically "

"similar, and preferred for Times Roman, but the Serif font from <xref "

"linkend=\"liberation-fonts\"/> will be preferred for the Times "

"<emphasis>New</emphasis> Roman font if installed), as an individual user you"

" could install the font and then create the following file:"

msgstr ""

"Par exemple, si pour une raison ou une autre vous souhaitiez utiliser la "

"police <ulink url=\"https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/nimbus-roman-"

"no9-l\">Nimbus Roman No9 L</ulink> alors que Times New Roman est référencée "

"(elles ont des métriques identiques, et préférable pour Times Roman, mais la"

" police Serif de <xref linkend=\"liberation-fonts\"/> sera préférable pour "

"la police Times <emphasis>New</emphasis> Roman si elle est installée), en "

"tant qu'utilisateur individuel vous pouvez installer la police et ensuite "

"créer le fichier suivant :"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>

#: blfs-en/x/installing/tuning-fontconfig.xml:479

#, no-wrap

msgid ""

"<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d &amp;&amp;\n"

"cat >  ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d/35-prefer-nimbus-for-timesnew.conf << \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;\n"

"<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'>\n"

"<fontconfig>\n"

"<!-- prefer Nimbus Roman No9 L for Times New Roman as well as for Times,\n"

" without this Tinos and Liberation Serif take precedence for Times New Roman\n"

" before fontconfig falls back to whatever matches Times -->\n"

"    <alias binding=\"same\">\n"

"        <family>Times New Roman</family>\n"

"        <accept>\n"

"            <family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>\n"

"        </accept>\n"

"    </alias>\n"

"&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"

msgstr ""

"<userinput>mkdir -pv ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d &amp;&amp;\n"

"cat >  ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d/35-prefer-nimbus-for-timesnew.conf << \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal>&lt;?xml version='1.0'?&gt;\n"

"<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'>\n"

"<fontconfig>\n"

"<!-- prefer Nimbus Roman No9 L for Times New Roman as well as for Times,\n"

" without this Tinos and Liberation Serif take precedence for Times New Roman\n"

" before fontconfig falls back to whatever matches Times -->\n"

"    <alias binding=\"same\">\n"

"        <family>Times New Roman</family>\n"

"        <accept>\n"

"            <family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>\n"

"        </accept>\n"

"    </alias>\n"

"&lt;/fontconfig&gt;</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"