Subversion Repositories svn LFS-FR

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE

# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.

# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.

# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.

#

msgid ""

msgstr ""

"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"

"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-08-09 15:54+0200\n"

"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-12-11 09:51+0000\n"

"Last-Translator: roptat <roptat@lepiller.eu>\n"

"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"

"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"

"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"

"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

"Language: fr\n"

"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"

"X-Generator: Pootle 2.7\n"

"X-POOTLE-MTIME: 1481449873.467107\n"

#. type: Content of the shadow-download-http entity

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:7

msgid ""

"http://pkg-shadow.alioth.debian.org/releases/shadow-&shadow-version;.tar.xz"

msgstr ""

"http://pkg-shadow.alioth.debian.org/releases/shadow-&shadow-version;.tar.xz"

#. type: Content of the shadow-md5sum entity

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:9

msgid "2bfafe7d4962682d31b5eba65dba4fc8"

msgstr "2bfafe7d4962682d31b5eba65dba4fc8"

#. type: Content of the shadow-size entity

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:10

msgid "1.5 MB"

msgstr "1.5 Mio"

#. type: Content of the shadow-buildsize entity

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:11

msgid "53 MB"

msgstr "53 Mio"

#. type: Content of the shadow-time entity

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:12

msgid "0.2 SBU"

msgstr "0.2 SBU"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect1info>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:19

msgid ""

"<othername>$LastChangedBy: pierre $</othername> <date>$Date: 2016-10-11 "

"11:53:29 +0200 (Tue, 11 Oct 2016) $</date>"

msgstr ""

"<othername>$LastChangedBy: pierre $</othername> <date>$Date: 2016-10-11 "

"11:53:29 +0200 (Tue, 11 Oct 2016) $</date>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:23

msgid "Shadow-&shadow-version;"

msgstr "Shadow-&shadow-version;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><indexterm><primary>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:26

msgid "Shadow"

msgstr "Shadow"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:30

msgid "Introduction to Shadow"

msgstr "Introduction à Shadow"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:33

msgid ""

"<application>Shadow</application> was indeed installed in LFS and there is "

"no reason to reinstall it unless you installed "

"<application>CrackLib</application> or <application>Linux-PAM</application> "

"after your LFS system was completed.  If you have installed "

"<application>CrackLib</application> after LFS, then reinstalling "

"<application>Shadow</application> will enable strong password support. If "

"you have installed <application>Linux-PAM</application>, reinstalling "

"<application>Shadow</application> will allow programs such as "

"<command>login</command> and <command>su</command> to utilize PAM."

msgstr ""

"<application>Shadow</application> a effectivement été installé dans LFS et "

"il n'y a aucune raison pour le réinstaller, sauf si vous avez installé "

"<application>CrackLib</application> ou <application>Linux-PAM</application> "

"après que votre système LFS ai été terminé. Si vous avez installé "

"<application>CrackLib</application> après LFS, la réinstallation de "

"<application>Shadow</application> activera le support des mots de passe "

"renforcés. Si vous avez installé <application>Linux-PAM</application>, la "

"réinstallation de <application>Shadow</application> permettra à des "

"programmes tels que <command>login</command> et <command>su</command> "

"d'utiliser PAM."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><bridgehead>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:46

msgid "Package Information"

msgstr "Informations sur le paquet"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:50

msgid "Download (HTTP): <ulink url=\"&shadow-download-http;\"/>"

msgstr "Téléchargement (HTTP)&nbsp;: <ulink url=\"&shadow-download-http;\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:55

msgid "Download (FTP): <ulink url=\"&shadow-download-ftp;\"/>"

msgstr "Téléchargement (FTP)&nbsp;: <ulink url=\"&shadow-download-ftp;\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:60

msgid "Download MD5 sum: &shadow-md5sum;"

msgstr "Somme de contrôle MD5 du téléchargement : &shadow-md5sum;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:65

msgid "Download size: &shadow-size;"

msgstr "Taille du téléchargement : &shadow-size;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:70

msgid "Estimated disk space required: &shadow-buildsize;"

msgstr "Estimation de l'espace disque requis : &shadow-buildsize;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:75

msgid "Estimated build time: &shadow-time;"

msgstr "Estimation du temps de construction : &shadow-time;"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><bridgehead>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:80

msgid "Shadow Dependencies"

msgstr "Dépendances de Shadow"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><bridgehead>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:82

msgid "Required"

msgstr "Requises"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:84

msgid "<xref linkend=\"linux-pam\"/> or <xref linkend=\"cracklib\"/>"

msgstr "<xref linkend=\"linux-pam\"/> ou <xref linkend=\"cracklib\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:89

msgid "User Notes: <ulink url=\"&blfs-wiki;/shadow\"/>"

msgstr "Notes utilisateur&nbsp;: <ulink url=\"&blfs-wiki;/shadow\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:94

msgid "Installation of Shadow"

msgstr "Installation de Shadow"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><important><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:98

msgid ""

"The installation commands shown below are for installations where "

"<application>Linux-PAM</application> has been installed (with or without a "

"<application>CrackLib</application> installation) and "

"<application>Shadow</application> is being reinstalled to support the "

"<application>Linux-PAM</application> installation."

msgstr ""

"Les commandes d'installation indiquées ci-dessous valent pour les "

"installations où on a installé <application>Linux-PAM</application> (avec ou"

" sans installation de <application>CrackLib</application>) et "

"<application>Shadow</application> devra être réinstallé pour supporter "

"l'installation de <application>Linux-PAM</application>."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><important><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:106

msgid ""

"If you are reinstalling <application>Shadow</application> to provide strong "

"password support using the <application>CrackLib</application> library "

"without using <application>Linux-PAM</application>, ensure you add the "

"<parameter>--with-libcrack</parameter> parameter to the "

"<command>configure</command> script below and also issue the following "

"command:"

msgstr ""

"Si vous réinstallez <application>Shadow</application> pour offrir le support"

" des mots de passe forts en utilisant la bibliothèque "

"<application>CrackLib</application> sans utiliser <application>Linux-"

"PAM</application>, assurez-vous d'ajouter le paramètre <parameter>--with-"

"libcrack</parameter> au script <command>configure</command> ci-dessous et "

"lancez aussi la commande suivante :"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><important><screen>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:114

#, no-wrap

msgid ""

"<userinput>sed -i 's@DICTPATH.*@DICTPATH\\t/lib/cracklib/pw_dict@' "

"etc/login.defs</userinput>"

msgstr ""

"<userinput>sed -i 's@DICTPATH.*@DICTPATH\\t/lib/cracklib/pw_dict@' "

"etc/login.defs</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:118

msgid ""

"Reinstall <application>Shadow</application> by running the following "

"commands:"

msgstr ""

"Réinstallez <application>Shadow</application> en lançant les commandes "

"suivantes :"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:122

#, no-wrap

msgid ""

"<userinput>sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile.in &amp;&amp;\n"

"find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/groups\\.1 / /' {} \\; &&\n"

"find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/getspnam\\.3 / /' {} \\; &&\n"

"find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/passwd\\.5 / /'   {} \\; &&\n"

"\n"

"sed -i -e 's@#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES@ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512@' \\\n"

"       -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs &&\n"

"\n"

"sed -i 's/1000/999/' etc/useradd &&\n"

"\n"

"./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --with-group-name-max-length=32 &&\n"

"make</userinput>"

msgstr ""

"<userinput>sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile.in &amp;&amp;\n"

"find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/groups\\.1 / /' {} \\; &&\n"

"find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/getspnam\\.3 / /' {} \\; &&\n"

"find man -name Makefile.in -exec sed -i 's/passwd\\.5 / /'   {} \\; &&\n"

"\n"

"sed -i -e 's@#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES@ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512@' \\\n"

"       -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs &&\n"

"\n"

"sed -i 's/1000/999/' etc/useradd &&\n"

"\n"

"./configure --sysconfdir=/etc --with-group-name-max-length=32 &&\n"

"make</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:136

msgid "This package does not come with a test suite."

msgstr "Ce paquet n'est pas fourni avec une suite de tests."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:140

msgid "Now, as the <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> user:"

msgstr ""

"Maintenant, en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem "

"class=\"username\">root</systemitem>&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:143

#, no-wrap

msgid ""

"<userinput>make install &amp;&amp;\n"

"mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin</userinput>"

msgstr ""

"<userinput>make install &amp;&amp;\n"

"mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:148

msgid "Command Explanations"

msgstr "Explication des commandes"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:151

msgid ""

"<command>sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile.in</command>: This sed "

"is used to suppress the installation of the <command>groups</command> "

"program as the version from the <application>Coreutils</application> package"

" installed during LFS is preferred."

msgstr ""

"<command>sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile.in</command>&nbsp;: "

"Cette commande est utilisée pour supprimer l'installation du programme "

"<command>groups</command> vu qu'on préfère la version issue du paquet "

"<application>Coreutils</application> installé avec LFS."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#. Le verbe « existant » doit être au subjonctif après la location « pour que

#. ».

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:158

msgid ""

"<command>find man -name Makefile.in -exec ... {} \\;</command>: This command"

" is used to suppress the installation of the <command>groups</command> man "

"pages so the existing ones installed from the "

"<application>Coreutils</application> package are not replaced."

msgstr ""

"<command>find man -name Makefile.in -exec ... {} \\;</command>&nbsp;: Cette "

"commande est utilisée pour supprimer l'installation des pages de manuel "

"<command>groups</command> pour que celles existantes et issues du paquet "

"<application>Coreutils</application> ne soient pas remplacées."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#. « méthode » et « sécurisé » ne semblent pas bien accordés en genre.

#. « lettres » et « utilisateur » ne semblent pas bien accordés en nombre.

#. « lettres » et « utilisateur » ne semblent pas bien accordés en genre.

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:165

msgid ""

"<command>sed -i -e 's@#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES@ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512@' -e "

"'s@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs</command>: Instead of using "

"the default 'DES' method, this command modifies the installation to use the "

"more secure 'SHA512' method of hashing passwords, which also allows "

"passwords longer than eight characters. It also changes the obsolete "

"<filename class=\"directory\">/var/spool/mail</filename> location for user "

"mailboxes that <application>Shadow</application> uses by default to the "

"<filename class=\"directory\">/var/mail</filename> location."

msgstr ""

"<command>sed -i -e 's@#ENCRYPT_METHOD DES@ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512@' -e "

"'s@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs</command>&nbsp;: Au lieu "

"d'utiliser la méthode 'DES' par défaut, cette commande modifie "

"l'installation pour utiliser la méthode plus sécurisée de hashage des mots "

"de passe 'SHA512', qui autorise aussi les mots de passe d'une longueur "

"supérieure à huit caractères. Elle modifie aussi l'emplacement <filename "

"class=\"directory\">/var/spool/mail</filename> obsolète pour les boîtes aux "

"lettres utilisateur qu'utilise <application>Shadow</application> par défaut "

"en <filename class=\"directory\">/var/mail</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#. « modification » et « mineur » ne semblent pas bien accordés en genre.

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:176

msgid ""

"<command>sed -i 's/1000/999/' etc/useradd</command>: Make a minor change to "

"make the default useradd consistent with the LFS groups file."

msgstr ""

"<command>sed -i 's/1000/999/' etc/useradd</command>&nbsp;: Fait une "

"modification mineure pour faire que l'ajout de l'utilisateur par défaut soit"

" cohérent avec le fichier groups de LFS."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:181

msgid ""

"<parameter>--with-group-name-max-length=32</parameter>: The maximum user "

"name is 32 characters. Make the maximum group name the same."

msgstr ""

"<parameter>--with-group-name-max-length=32</parameter>&nbsp;: Le nom "

"d'utilisateur utilise au maximum 32 caractères. Faites la même chose pour le"

" nom du groupe."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:186

msgid ""

"<command>mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin</command>: The <command>passwd</command>"

" program may be needed during times when the <filename "

"class='directory'>/usr</filename> filesystem is not mounted so it is moved "

"into the root partition."

msgstr ""

"<command>mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin</command>&nbsp;: Le programme "

"<command>passwd</command> peut être nécessaire aux moments où le système de "

"fichiers <filename class='directory'>/usr</filename> n'est pas monté pour "

"qu'il soit déplacé dans la partition racine. "

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:194

msgid "Configuring Shadow"

msgstr "Configuration de Shadow"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><para>

#. « Si » ne peut pas être suivi d’un verbe au futur ou conditionnel.

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:197

msgid ""

"<application>Shadow</application>'s stock configuration for the "

"<command>useradd</command> utility may not be desirable for your "

"installation. One default parameter causes <command>useradd</command> to "

"create a mailbox file for any newly created user.  "

"<command>useradd</command> will make the group ownership of this file to the"

" <systemitem class=\"groupname\">mail</systemitem> group with 0660 "

"permissions. If you would prefer that these mailbox files are not created by"

" <command>useradd</command>, issue the following command as the <systemitem "

"class=\"username\">root</systemitem> user:"

msgstr ""

"La configuration par défaut de <application>Shadow</application> pour "

"l'outil <command>useradd</command> peut ne pas être désirable pour votre "

"installation. Un paramètre par défaut a pour conséquence que "

"<command>useradd</command> crée un fichier de boîte aux lettres pour chaque "

"nouvel utilisateur créé. <command>useradd</command> donnera l'appartenance "

"de groupe de ce fichier au groupe <systemitem "

"class=\"groupname\">mail</systemitem> avec les droits 0660. Si vous "

"préférerez que ces fichiers boîtes aux lettres ne soient pas créés par "

"<command>useradd</command>, lancez la commande suivante en tant "

"qu'utilisateur <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><screen>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:208

#, no-wrap

msgid "<userinput>sed -i 's/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd</userinput>"

msgstr "<userinput>sed -i 's/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:212

msgid "Configuring Linux-PAM to Work with Shadow"

msgstr "Configuration de Linux-PAM pour fonctionner avec Shadow"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><note><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:216

msgid ""

"The rest of this page is devoted to configuring "

"<application>Shadow</application> to work properly with <application>Linux-"

"PAM</application>. If you do not have <application>Linux-PAM</application> "

"installed, and you reinstalled <application>Shadow</application> to support "

"strong passwords via the <application>CrackLib</application> library, no "

"further configuration is required."

msgstr ""

"Le reste de cette page est consacré à la configuration de "

"<application>Shadow</application> pour fonctionner correctement avec "

"<application>Linux-PAM</application>. Si vous n'avez pas installé "

"<application>Linux-PAM</application> et si vous avez réinstallé "

"<application>Shadow</application> pour supporter les mots de passe forts via"

" la bibliothèque <application>CrackLib</application>, aucune configuration "

"supplémentaire n'est nécessaire."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:227

msgid "Config Files"

msgstr "Fichiers de configuration"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:230

msgid ""

"<filename>/etc/pam.d/*</filename> or alternatively "

"<filename>/etc/pam.conf</filename>, <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> and"

" <filename>/etc/security/*</filename>"

msgstr ""

"<filename>/etc/pam.d/*</filename> or alternatively "

"<filename>/etc/pam.conf</filename>, <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> et "

"<filename>/etc/security/*</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><indexterm><primary>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:237

msgid "/etc/pam.d/*"

msgstr "/etc/pam.d/*"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><indexterm><primary>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:241

msgid "/etc/pam.conf"

msgstr "/etc/pam.conf"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><indexterm><primary>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:245

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:292

msgid "/etc/login.defs"

msgstr "/etc/login.defs"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><indexterm><primary>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:249

msgid "/etc/security/*"

msgstr "/etc/security/*"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:254

msgid "Configuration Information"

msgstr "Informations de configuration"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:257

msgid ""

"Configuring your system to use <application>Linux-PAM</application> can be a"

" complex task. The information below will provide a basic setup so that "

"<application>Shadow</application>'s login and password functionality will "

"work effectively with <application>Linux-PAM</application>. Review the "

"information and links on the <xref linkend=\"linux-pam\"/> page for further "

"configuration information. For information specific to integrating "

"<application>Shadow</application>, <application>Linux-PAM</application> and "

"<application>CrackLib</application>, you can visit the following link:"

msgstr ""

"La configuration de votre système pour utiliser <application>Linux-"

"PAM</application> peut être une tâche complexe. Les informations ci-dessous "

"fourniront un paramétrage de base pour que la fonctionnalité de connexion et"

" de mot de passe de <application>Shadow</application> fonctionne bien avec "

"<application>Linux-PAM</application>. Regardez les informations et les liens"

" sur la page <xref linkend=\"linux-pam\"/> pour des informations de "

"configuration supplémentaires. Pour des informations spécifiques à "

"l'intégration de <application>Shadow</application>, <application>Linux-"

"PAM</application> et <application>CrackLib</application>, vous pouvez "

"visiter les liens suivants :"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:272

msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.deer-run.com/~hal/sysadmin/pam_cracklib.html\"/>"

msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://www.deer-run.com/~hal/sysadmin/pam_cracklib.html\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:278

msgid "Configuring /etc/login.defs"

msgstr "Configuration de /etc/login.defs"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:281

msgid ""

"The <command>login</command> program currently performs many functions which"

" <application>Linux-PAM</application> modules should now handle.  The "

"following <command>sed</command> command will comment out the appropriate "

"lines in <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>, and stop "

"<command>login</command> from performing these functions (a backup file "

"named <filename>/etc/login.defs.orig</filename> is also created to preserve "

"the original file's contents). Issue the following commands as the "

"<systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> user:"

msgstr ""

"Le programme <command>login</command> effectue actuellement beaucoup de "

"fonctions que les modules <application>Linux-PAM</application> devraient "

"maintenant gérer. La commande <command>sed</command> suivante va commenter "

"les lignes adéquates dans <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> et empêcher "

"<command>login</command> d'effectuer ces fonctions (un fichier de sauvegarde"

" appelé <filename>/etc/login.defs.orig</filename> est également créé pour "

"préserver le contenu du fichier d'origine). Exécutez les commandes suivantes"

" en tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem "

"class=\"username\">root</systemitem>&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><screen>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:295

#, no-wrap

msgid ""

"<userinput>install -v -m644 /etc/login.defs /etc/login.defs.orig &amp;&amp;\n"

"for FUNCTION in FAIL_DELAY               \\\n"

"                FAILLOG_ENAB             \\\n"

"                LASTLOG_ENAB             \\\n"

"                MAIL_CHECK_ENAB          \\\n"

"                OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB      \\\n"

"                PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB     \\\n"

"                QUOTAS_ENAB              \\\n"

"                CONSOLE MOTD_FILE        \\\n"

"                FTMP_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE  \\\n"

"                ENV_HZ PASS_MIN_LEN      \\\n"

"                SU_WHEEL_ONLY            \\\n"

"                CRACKLIB_DICTPATH        \\\n"

"                PASS_CHANGE_TRIES        \\\n"

"                PASS_ALWAYS_WARN         \\\n"

"                CHFN_AUTH ENCRYPT_METHOD \\\n"

"                ENVIRON_FILE\n"

"do\n"

"    sed -i \"s/^${FUNCTION}/# &/\" /etc/login.defs\n"

"done</userinput>"

msgstr ""

"<userinput>install -v -m644 /etc/login.defs /etc/login.defs.orig &amp;&amp;\n"

"for FUNCTION in FAIL_DELAY               \\\n"

"                FAILLOG_ENAB             \\\n"

"                LASTLOG_ENAB             \\\n"

"                MAIL_CHECK_ENAB          \\\n"

"                OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB      \\\n"

"                PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB     \\\n"

"                QUOTAS_ENAB              \\\n"

"                CONSOLE MOTD_FILE        \\\n"

"                FTMP_FILE NOLOGINS_FILE  \\\n"

"                ENV_HZ PASS_MIN_LEN      \\\n"

"                SU_WHEEL_ONLY            \\\n"

"                CRACKLIB_DICTPATH        \\\n"

"                PASS_CHANGE_TRIES        \\\n"

"                PASS_ALWAYS_WARN         \\\n"

"                CHFN_AUTH ENCRYPT_METHOD \\\n"

"                ENVIRON_FILE\n"

"do\n"

"    sed -i \"s/^${FUNCTION}/# &/\" /etc/login.defs\n"

"done</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:318

msgid "Configuring the /etc/pam.d/ Files"

msgstr "Configuration des fichiers /etc/pam.d/"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:321

msgid ""

"As mentioned previously in the <application>Linux-PAM</application> "

"instructions, <application>Linux-PAM</application> has two supported methods"

" for configuration. The commands below assume that you've chosen to use a "

"directory based configuration, where each program has its own configuration "

"file.  You can optionally use a single <filename>/etc/pam.conf</filename> "

"configuration file by using the text from the files below, and supplying the"

" program name as an additional first field for each line."

msgstr ""

"Comme indiqué précédemment dans les instructions pour <application>Linux-"

"PAM</application>, <application>Linux-PAM</application> supporte deux "

"méthodes de configuration. Les commandes ci-dessous supposent que vous avez "

"choisi d'utiliser une configuration basée sur le répertoire, où chaque "

"programme a son propre fichier de configuration. Vous pouvez éventuellement "

"utiliser un seul fichier de configuration <filename>/etc/pam.conf</filename>"

" en utilisant le texte de configuration des fichiers ci-dessous, en "

"fournissant le nom du programme comme premier champ à chaque ligne."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:332

msgid ""

"As the <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> user, replace the "

"following <application>Linux-PAM</application> configuration files in the "

"<filename class=\"directory\">/etc/pam.d/</filename> directory (or add the "

"contents to the <filename>/etc/pam.conf</filename> file)  using the "

"following commands:"

msgstr ""

"En tant qu'utilisateur <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>, "

"remplacez les fichiers de configuration <application>Linux-PAM</application>"

" suivants dans le répertoire <filename "

"class=\"directory\">/etc/pam.d/</filename> (ou ajoutez le contenu du fichier"

" <filename>/etc/pam.conf</filename>) en utilisant les commandes "

"suivantes :"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:341

msgid "'login'"

msgstr "'login'"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><screen>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:343

#, no-wrap

msgid ""

"<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/login &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/login\n"

"\n"

"# Set failure delay before next prompt to 3 seconds\n"

"auth      optional    pam_faildelay.so  delay=3000000\n"

"\n"

"# Check to make sure that the user is allowed to login\n"

"auth      requisite   pam_nologin.so\n"

"\n"

"# Check to make sure that root is allowed to login\n"

"# Disabled by default. You will need to create /etc/securetty\n"

"# file for this module to function. See man 5 securetty.\n"

"#auth      required    pam_securetty.so\n"

"\n"

"# Additional group memberships - disabled by default\n"

"#auth      optional    pam_group.so\n"

"\n"

"# include the default auth settings\n"

"auth      include     system-auth\n"

"\n"

"# check access for the user\n"

"account   required    pam_access.so\n"

"\n"

"# include the default account settings\n"

"account   include     system-account\n"

"\n"

"# Set default environment variables for the user\n"

"session   required    pam_env.so\n"

"\n"

"# Set resource limits for the user\n"

"session   required    pam_limits.so\n"

"\n"

"# Display date of last login - Disabled by default\n"

"#session   optional    pam_lastlog.so\n"

"\n"

"# Display the message of the day - Disabled by default\n"

"#session   optional    pam_motd.so\n"

"\n"

"# Check user's mail - Disabled by default\n"

"#session   optional    pam_mail.so      standard quiet\n"

"\n"

"# include the default session and password settings\n"

"session   include     system-session\n"

"password  include     system-password\n"

"\n"

"# End /etc/pam.d/login</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"

msgstr ""

"<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/login &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/login\n"

"\n"

"# Set failure delay before next prompt to 3 seconds\n"

"auth      optional    pam_faildelay.so  delay=3000000\n"

"\n"

"# Check to make sure that the user is allowed to login\n"

"auth      requisite   pam_nologin.so\n"

"\n"

"# Check to make sure that root is allowed to login\n"

"# Disabled by default. You will need to create /etc/securetty\n"

"# file for this module to function. See man 5 securetty.\n"

"#auth      required    pam_securetty.so\n"

"\n"

"# Additional group memberships - disabled by default\n"

"#auth      optional    pam_group.so\n"

"\n"

"# include the default auth settings\n"

"auth      include     system-auth\n"

"\n"

"# check access for the user\n"

"account   required    pam_access.so\n"

"\n"

"# include the default account settings\n"

"account   include     system-account\n"

"\n"

"# Set default environment variables for the user\n"

"session   required    pam_env.so\n"

"\n"

"# Set resource limits for the user\n"

"session   required    pam_limits.so\n"

"\n"

"# Display date of last login - Disabled by default\n"

"#session   optional    pam_lastlog.so\n"

"\n"

"# Display the message of the day - Disabled by default\n"

"#session   optional    pam_motd.so\n"

"\n"

"# Check user's mail - Disabled by default\n"

"#session   optional    pam_mail.so      standard quiet\n"

"\n"

"# include the default session and password settings\n"

"session   include     system-session\n"

"password  include     system-password\n"

"\n"

"# End /etc/pam.d/login</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:393

msgid "'passwd'"

msgstr "'passwd'"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><screen>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:395

#, no-wrap

msgid ""

"<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/passwd &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/passwd\n"

"\n"

"password  include     system-password\n"

"\n"

"# End /etc/pam.d/passwd</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"

msgstr ""

"<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/passwd &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/passwd\n"

"\n"

"password  include     system-password\n"

"\n"

"# End /etc/pam.d/passwd</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:405

msgid "'su'"

msgstr "'su'"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><screen>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:407

#, no-wrap

msgid ""

"<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/su &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/su\n"

"\n"

"# always allow root\n"

"auth      sufficient  pam_rootok.so\n"

"auth      include     system-auth\n"

"\n"

"# include the default account settings\n"

"account   include     system-account\n"

"\n"

"# Set default environment variables for the service user\n"

"session   required    pam_env.so\n"

"\n"

"# include system session defaults\n"

"session   include     system-session\n"

"\n"

"# End /etc/pam.d/su</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"

msgstr ""

"<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/su &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/su\n"

"\n"

"# always allow root\n"

"auth      sufficient  pam_rootok.so\n"

"auth      include     system-auth\n"

"\n"

"# include the default account settings\n"

"account   include     system-account\n"

"\n"

"# Set default environment variables for the service user\n"

"session   required    pam_env.so\n"

"\n"

"# include system session defaults\n"

"session   include     system-session\n"

"\n"

"# End /etc/pam.d/su</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:428

msgid "'chage'"

msgstr "'chage'"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><screen>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:430

#, no-wrap

msgid ""

"<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/chage &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/chage\n"

"\n"

"# always allow root\n"

"auth      sufficient  pam_rootok.so\n"

"\n"

"# include system defaults for auth account and session\n"

"auth      include     system-auth\n"

"account   include     system-account\n"

"session   include     system-session\n"

"\n"

"# Always permit for authentication updates\n"

"password  required    pam_permit.so\n"

"\n"

"# End /etc/pam.d/chage</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"

msgstr ""

"<userinput>cat &gt; /etc/pam.d/chage &lt;&lt; \"EOF\"\n"

"<literal># Begin /etc/pam.d/chage\n"

"\n"

"# always allow root\n"

"auth      sufficient  pam_rootok.so\n"

"\n"

"# include system defaults for auth account and session\n"

"auth      include     system-auth\n"

"account   include     system-account\n"

"session   include     system-session\n"

"\n"

"# Always permit for authentication updates\n"

"password  required    pam_permit.so\n"

"\n"

"# End /etc/pam.d/chage</literal>\n"

"EOF</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:449

msgid "Other common programs"

msgstr "Autres programmes utiles"

#. <title>

#. 'chfn', 'chgpasswd', 'chgpasswd', 'chsh', 'groupadd', 'groupdel',

#.         'groupmems', 'groupmod', 'newusers', 'useradd', 'userdel' and

#.         'usermod'</title>

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><screen>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:454

#, no-wrap

msgid ""

"<userinput>for PROGRAM in chfn chgpasswd chpasswd chsh groupadd groupdel \\\n"

"               groupmems groupmod newusers useradd userdel usermod\n"

"do\n"

"    install -v -m644 /etc/pam.d/chage /etc/pam.d/${PROGRAM}\n"

"    sed -i \"s/chage/$PROGRAM/\" /etc/pam.d/${PROGRAM}\n"

"done</userinput>"

msgstr ""

"<userinput>for PROGRAM in chfn chgpasswd chpasswd chsh groupadd groupdel \\\n"

"               groupmems groupmod newusers useradd userdel usermod\n"

"do\n"

"    install -v -m644 /etc/pam.d/chage /etc/pam.d/${PROGRAM}\n"

"    sed -i \"s/chage/$PROGRAM/\" /etc/pam.d/${PROGRAM}\n"

"done</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:461

msgid ""

"Because the installation of <application>systemd</application> is not yet "

"complete, you will need to remove the <filename>/run/nologin</filename> file"

" before testing the installation. Execute the following command as the "

"<systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem> user:"

msgstr ""

"Comme l'installation de <application>systemd</application> n'est pas encore "

"complète, vous devrez supprimer le fichier <filename>/run/nologin</filename>"

" avant de tester l'installation. Exécutez la commande suivante en tant "

"qu'utilisateur <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><screen>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:467

#, no-wrap

msgid "<userinput>rm -f /run/nologin</userinput>"

msgstr "<userinput>rm -f /run/nologin</userinput>"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><warning><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:471

msgid ""

"At this point, you should do a simple test to see if "

"<application>Shadow</application> is working as expected. Open another "

"terminal and log in as a user, then <command>su</command> to <systemitem "

"class=\"username\">root</systemitem>. If you do not see any errors, then all"

" is well and you should proceed with the rest of the configuration. If you "

"did receive errors, stop now and double check the above configuration files "

"manually. You can also run the test suite from the <application>Linux-"

"PAM</application> package to assist you in determining the problem. If you "

"cannot find and fix the error, you should recompile "

"<application>Shadow</application> adding the <option>--without-"

"libpam</option> switch to the <command>configure</command> command in the "

"above instructions (also move the <filename>/etc/login.defs.orig</filename> "

"backup file to <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>). If you fail to do this"

" and the errors remain, you will be unable to log into your system."

msgstr ""

"À cette étape, vous devriez faire un simple test pour voir si "

"<application>Shadow</application> fonctionne comme prévu. Ouvrez un autre "

"terminal et connectez-vous en tant qu'utilisateur, puis "

"<command>su</command> en <systemitem class=\"username\">root</systemitem>. "

"Si vous ne voyez pas d'erreurs, tout va bien et vous devriez poursuivre le "

"reste de la configuration. Si vous avez reçu des erreurs, arrêtez-vous "

"maintenant et vérifiez à deux reprises les fichiers de configuration ci-"

"dessus à la main. Vous pouvez aussi lancer la suite de tests à partir du "

"paquet <application>Linux-PAM</application> pour vous aider à déterminer le "

"problème. Si vous n'arrivez pas à trouver et à corriger l'erreur, vous "

"devriez recompiler <application>Shadow</application> en ajoutant le "

"paramètre <option>--without-libpam</option> à la commande "

"<command>configure</command> dans les instructions ci-dessus (déplacez aussi"

" le fichier de sauvegarde <filename>/etc/login.defs.orig</filename> dans "

"<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename>). Si vous n'arrivez pas à faire cela et"

" si les erreurs demeurent, vous ne pourrez pas vous connecter à votre "

"système."

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><title>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:491

msgid "Configuring Login Access"

msgstr "Configuration de l'accès Login"

#. type: Content of: <sect1><sect2><sect3><sect4><para>

#: blfs-en/postlfs/security/shadow.xml:494

msgid ""

"Instead of using the <filename>/etc/login.access</filename> file for "

"controlling access to the system, <application>Linux-PAM</application> uses "

"the <filename class='libraryfile'>pam_access.so</filename> module along with"

" the <filename>/etc/security/access.conf</filename> file.  Rename the "

"<filename>/etc/login.access</filename> file using the following command:"

msgstr ""

"Au lieu d'utiliser le fichier <filename>/etc/login.access</filename> pour "

"contrôler l'accès au système, <application>Linux-PAM</application> utilise "

"le module <filename class='libraryfile'>pam_access.so</filename> ainsi que "

"le fichier <filename>/etc/security/access.conf</filename>. Renommez le "

"fichier <filename>/etc/login.access</filename> en utilisant la commande "